How to Stop a Roof Leak Temporarily

At B&M Roofing of Colorado, we understand that figuring out how to stop a roof leak can be a homeowner’s worst nightmare. Watching water seep through your roof and cause damage to your home can be incredibly stressful, especially while waiting for emergency roof repairs. That’s why we offer prompt emergency roof service requests to address your needs quickly.

In the meantime, we want to help you minimize further structural damage while you await our crew’s arrival. Here are some temporary measures you can take to manage a roof leak until we can perform more permanent repairs. Your home’s safety and protection are our top priorities, and we’re here to support you through this challenging situation.

how-to-fix-a-leaking-roof-temporarily

Common Signs of a Leaky Roof

Identifying a leaky roof can be crucial to maintaining the integrity of your home. There are several telltale signs that your roof may need repairs.

First, check for water stains on the ceilings or walls inside your home. These yellowish-brown spots often suggest that water is seeping through the roof and can indicate a developing issue that needs immediate attention. Another sign to look out for is missing, cracked, or curled exterior shingles. A damaged roof can allow moisture to penetrate, leading to leaks. Walk around your house or use binoculars from a safe distance to inspect the shingles closely.

Pay attention to any unusual drafts or increased energy bills. If your roof is not effectively insulating your home, it can lead to higher heating and cooling costs. Additionally, notice any signs of mold or mildew, particularly in the attic or near the roofline. These fungal growths thrive in damp conditions and can clearly indicate water intrusion. Finally, after heavy rain or snow, check your gutters and downspouts. If water is overflowing or pooling around the foundation, it could mean your roof drainage system is compromised, possibly due to leaks.

By being on the lookout for these signs, you can proactively address any potential roofing issues before they escalate into more significant problems. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to prolonging the life of your roof and protecting your home. Identifying a leaky roof can be crucial to maintaining the integrity of your home. There are several telltale signs that your roof may need repairs.

These are just some of the most common areas to look for roof leaks, but there are more tell-tale signs of missing shingles, mold or mildew, rotted wood, and discoloring on the ceiling side of your home.

 

Temporary Leaking Roof Repair

At B&M Roofing, we understand that water naturally flows downhill, and often, the lowest point for drainage can be located above your ceiling. To effectively manage drainage and reduce the risk of water damage in your attic, it’s crucial to identify the wettest area of your roof, which may appear as a bulge if the leak has been neglected for some time.

By carefully puncturing this bulge with a finish nail or a similar small tool, you create a pathway for the trapped water to escape into a bucket below. This proactive step can significantly alleviate water damage and is much more manageable than the extensive repairs required for a severely water-damaged ceiling—Trust B&M Roofing to provide effective solutions for your roofing needs and prevent further damage to your home.

how-to-fix-a-leaky-roof-temporarily

 

Locating the Roof Leak

At B&M Roofing of Colorado, we know that the most challenging part of addressing a leaky roof is pinpointing the source of the leak. Once you’ve identified the leak, finding a temporary fix becomes much simpler.

If you’re comfortable, we recommend inspecting your attic to check the roof deck, which is the underside of your roof. Leaks often originate from joints between plywood. It’s important to note that the leak may not be located directly above or below where you observe the water damage.

If the leak isn’t immediately visible, we have an effective method to help you locate it, though caution is key. Water can travel along your roof before it starts to show in your ceiling, so it’s crucial to find the source of the leak before it leads to extensive damage. The best time to search for a leak is when there’s water running on your roof.

Don’t wait for a heavy rainstorm to cause significant water damage. Instead, control the water flow using a garden hose on the roof. A small amount of water in targeted areas can help you locate leaks. Ideally, have someone else in the attic with a flashlight to spot any moisture – the water will reflect the light, making the leak easier to see.

If you don’t have access to an attic, you can look for clues by pouring water on areas like flashing, ridge caps, roof valleys, and gutters or downspouts. If possible, set up a bucket in your attic to catch dripping water and prevent further damage to your home.

Remember that patching a leak from the underside of the roof deck using tar, shingles, or plywood is only a temporary solution. It’s crucial to address water intrusion promptly to prevent additional property damage.

temporary-leaky-roof-repair

Get Started With Expert Roofing Services Today!

At B&M Roofing of Colorado, we understand that knowing how to fix a leaking roof temporarily can cause significant stress and more extensive damage if not addressed promptly. That’s why we prioritize immediate response for our customers. Our dedicated emergency response teams are always on standby, equipped, and ready to tackle leaking roofs whenever and wherever you need us.

If you’re facing a roofing emergency, you can rely on our expertise to provide swift and practical solutions. Don’t let a slight leak become a significant issue—reach out to us without hesitation. Contact us today or conveniently fill out our emergency service request form on our website. Our experienced team is here to ensure your home is protected and safe—Trust B&M Roofing to be your dependable partner in preserving the integrity of your roof.

Tar And Gravel Roof Removal

For a durable flat roof, you can’t go wrong with tar and gravel. Tar and gravel roofs are affordable, exceptionally durable, and long-lasting. But, even though tar and gravel roofs are excellent, there are several reasons as to why someone might want to and should remove them.

What Are Tar And Gravel Roofs?

A tar and gravel roof is a roof that consists of asphalt sheets, hot tar, and roofing felt. Together, these elements offer excellent roof protection and enhanced durability for both the roof and the home/business that the roof is protecting. Every single tar and gravel roof consists of multiple layers, each one containing those exact same materials. Right on top of a tar and gravel roof, there is a small layer of gravel, which protects the bottom layers from excessive sun and moisture while also holding those layers together.

  • A tar and gravel roof is a roof that consists of asphalt sheets, hot tar, and roofing felt
  • Every tar and gravel roof consists of multiple layers and the top layer is gravel
  • By having this gravel on top, the roof is held together and the gravel can protect the bottom layers from excessive sun and moisture

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Tar And Gravel Roofs?

Every year, Colorado experiences a significant amount of snow and a decent amount of rain – around 300-days of sunshine, 17-inches of rain, and anywhere from 60-to-100-inches of snow, as per the statewide annual average. Both of these elements can easily seep into an unprotected flat roof and damage the interior of the property that the roof is protecting.

But, with a tar and gravel roof, it is much more difficult for the elements to damage the interior of a property. More and more homes and businesses are using flat roofs, but in order to ensure those flat roofs are protected, the flat roofs must be made of strong and durable materials. Tar and gravel roofs are ideal for that since they offer a wide variety of protective measures that keep the elements out of a home/business.

Advantage – Durability

Tar and gravel roofs are exceptionally solid and, due to their multi-layered nature, they are extremely dense. Because of these qualities, tar and gravel roofs are capable of preventing excessive moisture from flowing through the roof and into the interior of a home/business. But, it is worth noting that, in the areas of Colorado where there is an extreme amount of snow and rain – the mountains, for example – tar and gravel roofs can fall apart far more quickly.

Advantage – UV Protection

To go along with that, tar and gravel roofs offer excellent UV protection. This UV protection allows tar and gravel roofs to last for multiple decades because the sun doesn’t cause the materials that comprise the roof to actively break down and decay.

Advantage – Affordability

Even though most flat roofs tend to be pricey, tar and gravel roofs are very affordable. Due to this affordability, tar and gravel roofs are excellent for homeowners and business owners who need a strong, durable, and long-lasting flat roof, but don’t have the money to spend on, for example, a PVC flat roof.

Disadvantage – Improper Installation

The most notable disadvantage of owning a tar and gravel roof is that, if they are improperly installed, they can easily lead to significant damage. For example, if the hot tar isn’t applied properly, it can burst into flames and destroy an entire property. Even if the hot tar is applied in the proper manner, if the individual layers aren’t connected properly, significant leakage issues can follow.

Those are just two examples of what the improper installation of a tar and gravel roof can lead to. But, beyond those problems, tar and gravel roofs are simply quite difficult to install and very heavy, which can be inconvenient to deal with.

  • Every year, Colorado experiences a lot of snow and rain
  • Most flat roofs require extra protective measures to protect against that snow and rain since water can be trapped on a flat roof
  • Tar and gravel roofs offer that protection since they consist of multiple layers, all of which are very durable
  • To go along with that, tar and gravel roofs are a great fire retardant and they protect against UV rays, which allows them to last for many decades
  • If a tar and gravel roof is improperly installed, it can lead to very significant problems
  • Problems such as the hot tar bursting into flames and significant leakage issues
  • Beyond that, tar and gravel roofs are very difficult to install and very heavy, which can be very inconvenient to deal with

Tar and gravel commercial roof

Why Should Tar And Gravel Roofs Be Removed?

A tar and gravel roof is only meant to last for around 20-to-30-years. Once that point has been reached, it’s time for a tar and gravel roof removal. That is one of the most common reasons for a tar and gravel roof being removed. But, along with that, tar and gravel roofs may also need to be removed due to having been improperly installed, experiencing too much sun and moisture damage, or being unsuited for the needs of a particular property.

Even though tar and gravel roofs are very strong, they are only meant to last for around 20-to-30-years. Once they’ve reached that point, tar and gravel roof removal is the best choice, as the roof is no longer able to protect the interior of the property from the elements.

As mentioned earlier, if a tar and gravel roof is improperly installed, it can lead to significant issues. Significant issues such as the hot tar bursting into flames, and damaging the entirety of the property, or excessive leakages. If a tar and gravel roof is improperly installed, then it must be removed.

More often than not, even in places where there is heavy rain and snow, tar and gravel roofs will hold up quite well. But, if that rain and snow don’t have anywhere to go, and stays on the roof for too long, this can lead to roof depressions, which are sunken areas of the roof that have experienced too much moisture. These can be filled in, but if there are too many of them, or if new depressions are created on a frequent basis, then the tar and gravel roof is unsuited for the needs of that particular place and it should be removed and replaced.

  • Tar and gravel roofs are strong, but they are only meant to last for 20-to-30-years; past that point, and they need to be replaced
  • If a tar and gravel roof is improperly installed, it must be removed, because it can cause significant damage to the rest of the roof and the property
  • Even though tar and gravel roofs can be quite useful in places with heavy snow and rain, certain problems can easily arise
  • Problems such as depressions being created along portions of the roof and excess moisture being on the roof for too long
  • If there are too many depressions being created, and there’s already a good drainage system, then that means the roof is unable to meet the needs of that particular place and should be removed and replaced

 

What Does It Take To Remove A Tar And Gravel Roof?

Tar and gravel roof removal is often long and difficult, due to the density and durability of tar and gravel roofs, yet not particularly complicated. Replacing the tar and gravel roof is far more challenging and consists of many more variables, which is why it’s best left to professionals.

For proper tar and gravel roof removal, a roofing tear-off shovel, carbide roofing cutter, and pry bar are all necessary. By having these tools, the upper layers of the tar and gravel roof can be removed, the individual layers of the roof can be sliced into, and then those layers can be pried off.

Even though the process isn’t particularly complicated, it is difficult and it can be unsafe. Because of that, if you aren’t sure what to do, hiring a professional is the best choice. And, when it comes to installing a new roof, hiring a professional is always the safest, easiest, and best choice.

Professional Tar and Gravel Roof Removal

By working with B&M Roofing, we will help you determine what your roofing and budgetary needs are, what is right for your roofing and budgetary needs, and what roof will best fulfill those needs. The installed roof will be strong, sturdy, and completely safe.

  • Tar and gravel roof removal is often long and difficult, but not complicated
  • All you really need is a roofing tear-off shovel, carbide roofing cutter, and a pry bar
  • By having those three tools, you can remove the upper layers of the roof, slice into the bottom layers, and pry those layers off
  • Hiring a professional for that process is often the best choice if you don’t know what you are doing
  • For replacing that roof, hiring a professional is the best choice because it is the safest and easiest choice

By hiring B&M Roofing, we will work with you on determining your budgetary and roofing needs and then fulfilling those needs in the best way possible.

30 Year Roof Shingles

Today, you can find roof shingles that are designed to last for specific periods of time. Periods of time such as 15 years, 20 years, and 30 years, among others. Right now, 30-year roof shingles are quite popular due to costing less than longer-lasting roof shingles, while also lasting a fairly long time, being made of strong materials, and being able to withstand Colorado’s intense weather.

 

What Are 30-Year Roof Shingles?

In today’s roofing market, there are many different roof shingles that you can purchase. Most of these roof shingles are designed to last for a very specific period of time. You can easily find roof shingles that are designed to last for 15 years, 20 years, and 30 years, among other shingles that last even longer lengths of time. Each one of these roof shingles is designed a little differently, due to the materials that they use, their length, and the durability that they offer.

It is no secret that a new roof – or even just roof maintenance and repairs – are relatively expensive. It is also no secret that due to Colorado’s frequent bouts of intense weather, roof repairs and replacements are not uncommon.

Right now, there is a wide variety of different roof shingles that you can purchase. Most of these roof shingles are designed to last for a specific period of time. Each one of these roof shingles is designed to last for the exact amount of time that they advertise, and to do this, they are often thicker than shingles designed to last for less time and they are also made of slightly different materials.

Just as the name implies, then, they are ones that are designed to last for 30-years. Since they are designed to last for 30-years, they are thicker and stronger than other roof shingles. This not only allows the roof shingles to last longer, but it also makes common forms of weather damage – snow and ice roof damage is quite common in Colorado – which, of course, allows your roof to last for longer while reducing the need for repairs.

  • Roof maintenance and repairs aren’t always cheap
  • Colorado experiences frequent bouts of intense weather, leading to the necessity for roof repairs and replacements
  • There are a wide variety of different roof shingles that can be purchased, these roof shingles are often designed to last for specific periods of time
  • Some of the most popular roof shingles are 30-year roof shingles
  • They are durable – designed to last for 30 years; they are thicker and stronger than other roof shingles, allowing them to last longer and to protect roofs against Colorado’s intense weather

aerial view of top of roof with shingles

 

What Sets Them Apart From Other Shingles?

If you compare them to, for example, 15-year roof shingles, you will notice a few differences. None of these differences is particularly large, or even that noticeable, but they transform the durability and stability of your roof. Because of this, 30-year roof shingles are stronger and sturdier than 15-year roof shingles.

The most notable quality that sets 30-year roof shingles apart from roof shingles that have been designed to last for shorter periods of time is their thickness. If you look at 15-year shingles, you will find that most of them are relatively thin with few layers. Most of them are strong enough to handle intense weather, and they can last for 15-years, but they aren’t thick enough to protect against especially intense weather or to last for much longer than 15-years. But, 30-year roof shingles can be twice the size of 15-year roof shingles due to their enhanced thickness.

To ensure that each layer is connected to one another in a sturdy manner, 30-year roof shingles use better adhesive and lots of it. Most 15-year roof shingles use good adhesive, as well, but they often use less of it and the durability of the adhesive is often not to the standard of a 30-year roof shingle.

For roof shingles to be sturdy and durable, they must use strong materials. More often than not, 30-year roof shingles use the same basic materials that 15-year roof shingles use. These are materials such as wood, asphalt, and slate; among various others. But, most 15-year roof shingles use recycled materials, whereas 30-year roof shingles use new materials. That way, the shingles that comprise the roof are stronger and sturdier. Plus, there is less filler within the shingle.

The last difference that must be considered is the price. Just as you would expect, 30-year roof shingles are more expensive than 15-year roof shingles. Much of this is due to the materials that comprise the shingles as well as their thickness and density. These factors lead to roofing shingles that cost more money, yet last longer than 15-year roof shingles and, generally speaking, serve as a great investment.

  • The main difference that sets these apart from other roof shingles is the thickness
  • They are much thicker than 15-year roof shingles, among others, and that’s because they have more roofing layers
  • More adhesive is used than other roof shingles; that way, each layer of shingle is connected to one another
  • 30-year roof shingles often use the same materials that other roof shingles use, but they use less recycled material and there’s less filler in each shingle
  • The price of 30-year roof shingles is more than that of a 15-year roof shingle, due to the density and material

 

Are 30-Year Roof Shingles Right For You?

A roof is an investment, and this is especially true of the shingles that comprise the roof. If you do not wish to spend a lot of money and have no need for an especially-strong or long-lasting roof, then this type of shingles may not be very useful to you. If you would like your roof to last for many years, and you would like to minimize the need for roof repairs, then they may just be right for you.

A good roof is a significant investment. But, the dividends that this investment can pay off are often more than worth the initial costs.

When you invest in them, you get roof shingles that are strong, sturdy, and long-lasting. By doing this, you ensure that your roof will last for a long time, with minimal issues, and that the interior of your home is protected.

For many people, this makes 30-year roof shingles a great investment. But, they can be expensive, and if you are uncertain as to whether or not you will move, then they may not be a great choice because they affect very little of your home’s resale value.

The best way to determine whether or not 30-year roof shingles are right for you is to concern your needs and wants, as well as your budget.

Here, at B&M Roofing, we can help you ask and answer those questions. Then, when you’re ready for the new roof, we can help you build and install it!

Creased Shingles

In the state of Colorado, intense wind and heavy snow is a very common occurrence. Many Coloradans are equipped to handle drastic weather changes, but homes and businesses can sustain damage during hail, rain, or snow storms. These drastic weather patterns can cause costly repairs, including commercial and residential roof deterioration. Even small tears and bends can lead to leaks and once a leak has set in, it can cascade. In some instances, roof damage may not be extensive or even noticeable. However, for this reason, it’s important to get your roof regularly inspected. An experienced Colorado roof will be able to check for common signs of water stains, curling, and creased shingles. Creased shingles are a threat to the stability and durability of any roof. But, fortunately, they’re easy to spot and, with the help of B&M Roofing, easy to fix.

creased shingles

What Are Creased Shingles?

As the name implies, creased shingles are bends in asphalt shingle roofing material. More often than not, creases are one of the most visible signs of roofing deterioration. A damaged shingle, when inspected closely, will provide roofers information helpful to a Colorado roofing inspection or evaluation. Creasing usually occurs in intense wind storms. If the wind finds leverage within the roofing material, it can push shingles up and back down until it forms what is known as a crease. If this process happens repeatedly, a shingle may tear off completely, leaving the material beneath exposed and also vulnerable.

More often than not, the crease on the shingle will begin on one side of the shingle—the right or left—but won’t reach the other side of the shingle. The creasing itself will, most likely, take the form of a faint and slightly-jagged line. Some creased shingles, though, have far more apparent creases that are larger and a bit darker.

Who Do Creased Shingles Happen?

When the wind is moving at an intense speed, it isn’t uncommon for the shingles on a roof to become loose. If the wind is especially intense, it can cause the shingles on the roof to lift up and flap in the wind. As this takes place, there are two things that can happen. One of which is that the wind, due to its intensity, pushes the shingle upwards and creates a very visible crease in the asphalt material. The other is that the loose shingle pushes up against another shingle, and by pushing up against the shingle a crease is formed on more than one.

roof damage creased shingles

That said, there are other reasons creased shingles are an indication that something “more” might be happening with your commercial or home roof. While high winds are often the culprit of creased shingles, there are instances where other roofing elements might be impacting the health of a roof. As a whole, roofing systems—including the frame, underlayment, sealant, and ventilation systems—should be working together to keep a roof strong and intact. Creased shingles can also happen for the following reasons:

  • A sealant is becoming unsealed due to age, product defect, or poor installation.
  • Installing shingles late in the year, which prevents the sealant from softening in the warm sun and, thus, it cannot perform as a reliable adhesive.
  • The sealant had dirt on it prior to the shingles being installed.
  • High overdrive, underdrive, angled, or mislocated placement of a nail.

It’s important to work with an experienced Colorado roofing company that can provide roof installations that are meant to extend the lifetime of your roof.

Wind Can Damage a Residential Roof

Due to Colorado’s intense climate, intense winds are far from an uncommon experience. When there are intense winds, it isn’t uncommon for roof shingles to be lifted from off of the roof, while still attached, and to begin flapping in the wind.

If a roof shingle isn’t bonded to the roof correctly—or, alternatively, if the adhesive has broken down—the wind can move into the open spaces underneath the shingle. When wind moves into these open spaces, it can push the roof shingle upwards, leading to the aforementioned “flapping in the wind”. Flapping roof shingles may begin to bend. A crease can easily form when shingles are bending into unnatural positions or angles.  Sometimes, though, the roof shingle doesn’t bend at an unnatural angle. Instead, it pushes up against the roof shingle that is directly below or above it. If it pushes up against this roof shingle with force, then this can cause two creases to be formed on two different roof shingles.

creased shingles and roof damage

Why Are Creased Shingles Bad?

When your roof has a creased shingle, that means two things. One, it means that there is a pocket of space underneath the shingle that is open, which is how the air got underneath it and lifted the shingle up. Two, it means that your shingle is missing granules, due to the crease. Both of these are quite bad because they directly affect the stability of your roof and its ability to protect the interior of your property.

For a shingle to become creased, it must be lifted off of the roof. But, for this to happen, a strong wind must be able to go underneath the shingle. If there is a pocket of open space underneath the shingle, then a strong wind will be able to do this, causing the shingle to lift up.

When there is a pocket of open space underneath the shingle, it means that the shingle isn’t fully protecting the interior of your property. Things like rain, ice, and wind can flow into your property. If this isn’t taken care of, it can lead to some very significant damages.

As a shingle becomes creased – whether by being bent at an unnatural angle or pushing across another shingle – it loses granules. Granules from the entirety of shingle, and they protect the shingle from the sunlight. If there are fewer granules on the shingle, then that means that the shingle itself will begin to deteriorate, becoming far less effective at keeping the interior of your property safe.

What Is The Best Way To Fix Creased Shingles?

Creased shingles must be replaced and resealed before more damage can occur. Missing granules lessen the stability and safety of an asphalt shingles roofing system and, in turn, your roof and the interior of your property. Missing granules may also allow sunlight to shine down onto the shingle, and this can easily cause the shingle to rot and decay. If this happens, then rain, snow, and wind— and all elements that Colorado experiences frequently—can break through the shingle and wreak havoc on your home. This is something to avoid as it’s both costly and destructive to the inside and outside of the property.

While noticing creased shingles usually isn’t too difficult, replacing those shingles and applying the proper adhesive to them can be difficult. That’s why, at B&M Roofing, we offer services that are dedicated to locating the creased shingles on your roof and replacing them in the most affordable and effective manner possible! If you think you’re experiencing creased shingles on your Colorado roof, give us a call today at (303) 443-5843.

Roofing in the Rain

Mother nature can be unpredictable. Even with advancements in weather tracking and our daily consumption of weather forecasts, there’s no guarantee a rainstorm won’t strike. As a professional roofer, roofing in the rain is not an ideal setting. Reputable roofers across Colorado usually provide their due diligence when it comes to assessing and scheduling a new roofing job. Because the weather in the Centennial State can be volatile, preparation is key. Providers of Colorado residential roofing services should have a plan in place to handle extreme weather, especially if roof work is already underway.

In general, the ideal weather conditions for roofing are clear, warm days. Why? A home or commercial building can sustain water damage during roof replacement if rainy conditions are too frequent. It doesn’t mean it’s impossible to install a reliable roof in adverse conditions, just that more precaution and measures should be taken during inclement weather.

roofing in the rain

Rainstorms in Colorado

Colorado’s extreme weather is often a sore spot for many roofers. On one hand, B&M Roofing specializes in hail damage and repair, so we’re always adequately prepared for those fixes and scenarios. However, a damaged roof isn’t the only worry when roofing in the rain. Other issues that can occur such as rain create slippery conditions that make roof-work hazardous. The best bet is hiring an insured, safe roofer.  If it starts to rain or drizzle, the roofers should act quickly to cover your OSB – most likely with a tarp.

Damage From Roofing in the Rain

What type of damage can be done when roofing in the rain? This is an important question because it may help to answer whether or not your roofing company is taking proper action to protect a new residential roof install.

Rainstorms can cause water damage to the roof decking. Roofs are framed with rafters or trusses and must be covered with sheathing or decking. Decking should be in place before other roof materials can be applied. The most common materials for this are oriented strand board (OSB) or plywood. The roof decking should never sustain water damage for the following reasons:

  • Installing roof material over wet or wrinkled barrier (decking) is against roofing code in most areas
  • Shingles will not adhere properly to wet roof decking like OSB
  • Keeping water trapped in roof decking can cause the roof to eventually swell or buckle
  • Trapped moisture can cause mold and mildew growth

roofing while it rains

If a roofer has already started working on a new residential roof install and it happens to rain, they should act immediately. First, they should make every attempt to cover the roof decking and other exposed materials. A wet roof should:

  • Dry properly, especially if it’s swelling
  • Sanded or replaced altogether

When roof decking is wet, it can swell. If a roofing contractor were to lay roofing materials over wet decking, it could cause moisture to become trapped. Consider meeting with a roofing contractor prior to hiring as they should be able to explain various building codes in your area and disclose tactics to avoid roofing in the rain.

Roofing Warranties

What other impacts does roofing in the rain carry? If you didn’t already know, new roof installations usually (and should) come with two types of roofing warranties. A reputable company will provide details for both:

  • Manufacturer Warranty
  • Craftsmanship/Workmanship Warranty

Manufacturer warranties will guarantee the durability of the roofing material you’ve selected for your home. The warranty will usually vary by roofing type such as asphalt shingles, metal, tile, or shake and usually ranges from 25 to 50 years. However, a manufacturer does not guarantee the product warranty unless the roofing contractor adheres to set guidelines. For example, the manufacturer is not liable for damage that results from faulty workmanship. If a roofing installer decides to work under less-than-ideal weather conditions, such as rain, it could lead to your manufacturer voiding their warranty. Avoid bad workmanship at all costs!

Emergency Repairs in the Rain

If you’re experiencing leaks and damage during a rainstorm, don’t panic! While roofing services should avoid severe rainstorms, experienced roofers should have temporary fixes when a rainy day is unavoidable. Emergency roofing repairs should make immediate fixes to protect your home from extensive damage.

Note: Colorado is notorious for hail and rainstorms. Unfortunately, storms can wreak havoc on homes throughout Colorado state, costing thousands in damages and repairs. Storms also entice dishonest roofing contractors who are looking to scam panicked homeowners. An untrustworthy contractor may tell you that it’s okay to install shingles on a wet surface in order to get the job done quickly. Think twice before you hire roofers that appear to be in a rush. If it’s been raining, time is the only way to ensure damage control is met.

raining during roof repair

Avoid Roofing in the Rain

All in all, the best practice for any roofer is to avoid roofing in the rain. Considering the various issues that can occur, it’s worth it to take time to evaluate weather conditions and assess the time of year to consider a roof replacement. That said, there are many instances where the rain is unavoidable and unpredictable. In these instances, be sure you’re working with a roof that considers all possibilities and has a dedicated backup plan in the event of inclement weather. Steps should be taken to protect existing materials and completed work. Delaying a repair or replacement for a few days is well worth the wait. Rain can be extremely unforgiving, but the good news is, it won’t last forever.

Considering a new roof replacement? Contact B&M Roofing in Colorado. As a highly reputable company, we offer a variety of services for commercial and residential properties throughout the state. We can help you decide the best materials and we’ll be forthright with our process and planning. Contact us directly at (303) 443-5843.

 

How Often Should I Have My Roof Inspected

Every roof is a little bit different. Because of that, it isn’t always easy to say when, exactly, a specific roof should be expected. That’s why there are specific guidelines and recommendations that have been developed, over the years, regarding how often your roof should be inspected and the kinds of factors that will greatly affect your roof. Being aware of these guidelines and factors will make it easier for you to maintain the quality of your roof, while also knowing when its time for your roof to have a professional inspection. Find out below: how often should I have my roof inspected?

when should i have my roof inspected

What Affects Your Roof?

The quality and stability of your roof are affected by a wide variety of different factors. The most important factors, though, are the ones that relate to the weather. Factors such as rain, hail, snow, and the sun. Each one of these different factors will affect the quality and stability of your roof in various ways.

Every year, Colorado experiences a fair amount of rain, a decent amount of hail, a lot of snow, and plenty of sun. Because of that, most residential and commercial roofs are capable of handling those elements. But, this certainly doesn’t negate the fact that those elements can have a significant impact on the quality and stability of your roof.

If there’s a significant amount of rain, it isn’t uncommon for the shingles on that roof to absorb the moisture. When this happens, it’s inevitable that the shingles will weaken, which leads to those shingles falling off. If that doesn’t happen, though, too much rain can also lead to the shingles rotting, which means they take longer to fall or create mold. Mold is especially bad as it can degrade not just that shingle, but the entirety of your roof.

More often than not, heavy rain isn’t a significant issue. But, hail can lead to very big problems that affect your roof in a variety of less-than-pleasant ways. In fact, Colorado usually experiences three-to-four catastrophic hail storms every year, and each one of these hail storms often leads to over $25 million dollars in insured damage. The reason for this is that hail is quite strong, and it comes down at a quick pace. This can lead to gutters being dented and cracked open. But, it can also lead to entire shingles breaking down, or the granules that comprise the shingle falling off. If any of those things take place, it isn’t unlikely that the entire roof would begin to fall apart.

roofing inspection

Since Colorado experiences so much snow, snow-related roof damage is incredibly common. Usually, snow-related roof damage occurs due to one of three things. If there is too much snow on a roof, it can lead to that roof collapsing. If there is a lot of snow on a roof, when that snow melts and then freezes again, it will expand and damage the foundation of the roof along with a large portion of the roof. If the roof isn’t particularly stable or dense, then all of that melted snow can flow through the ceiling and into your home, leading to cracks in your roof, damaged walls, and other issues.

The sun has a significant effect on your roof, but this effect often takes place over time. As the sun’s rays shine down on a roof, the roofing material expands, and then it contracts as the sunsets. This can lead to the roof becoming less and less stable, leading to leaks, cracks, and other problems.

How Can You Inspect Your Roof On Your Own?

A professional inspection will always be preferable to that of a do-it-yourself inspection. The reason for this is that a professional inspection is far more thorough and elaborate, ensuring that every facet of the roof is inspected and that any problems are noted. But, for the times when a professional inspection simply isn’t an option, a do-it-yourself inspection can be very useful.

To inspect your roof on your own, there are a series of different things that you must pay attention to. By paying attention to these things, you will be able to determine the current quality and stability of your roof. But, it’s important to remember that this inspection is no replacement for a professional inspection. So, if you suspect there’s something wrong with your roof, it’s best to just hire a professional.

Take a look at the material that comprises most of your roof. For many people, these will be the shingles. Make sure to look for any shingles that are either broken or completely missing. If any of those shingles has been dented or cracked, take note of that. The same applies to any other material that your roof is composed of, make sure it’s all there and that it isn’t damaged.

Right after taking a look at the surface of your roof, you need to inspect the gutters. Make sure that your gutters are sturdy, check to see if they’re loose or rusty. Check what’s in the gutters too, if you can. If there are granules from your roof’s shingles, then that means the shingles are breaking down.

To end the process, it’s important to make sure that there isn’t any debris – even just moss, for example – on your roof or in your gutter. If there is – or, even if your gutters have gunk in them – make sure to remove it and to see if it has lead to any damage.

From that, you will have performed a very basic do-it-yourself inspection. If, during the inspection, there are specific areas that you want to inspect, then inspect them. Just remember, though, that this is a very simple inspection and it isn’t a replacement for a professional inspection.

  • Performing a do-it-yourself inspection is quite easy, but  by no means, replaces a professional inspection
  • To perform a do-it-yourself inspection, you need to inspect the surface of your roof to make sure that the material is still present and not damaged in any way
  • Right after that, make sure to look at the gutters to see if they are cracked, rusty, or loose
  • To end the process, make sure there isn’t any debris on the roof or in the gutters, and if so – even if it’s just moss – remove it and see if any damage has occurred

how often should i have my roof inspected

How Often Should I Have My Roof Inspected?

The National Roofing Contractors Association recommends that you have your roof inspected twice-per-year. By having your roof inspected twice-per-year, you can catch and prevent any significant problems before their true effects become apparent. But, if you have dealt with a significant weather event – such as a snowstorm – then it’s best to have your roof inspected sooner rather than later.

As a general rule, having your roof inspected twice-per-year is ideal. That way, you can catch, and prevent, any significant problems before they arise. But, if you experience a significant weather event or some very recognizable damage, then it’s important to have your roof inspected as soon as possible.

Right after roof damage is recognized, or a significant weather event takes place, a contractor can come out and inspect your roof. By doing this, you will learn all about the current state of the roof, the damage that took place, and what can be done to fix it. But, if you wait to do this, the damage may become worse, leading to bigger problems down the road.

At B&M Roofing, we offer a free estimate. By having us come over, you will be able to learn all about the current state of your roof, what kinds of repairs are needed, and how much all of that will cost.

 

Are Roof Repairs Tax Deductible?

You just cut a check to a roofing company and, a wise homeowner that you are, are looking for a way to get the most benefit from your expense. It’s only normal to wonder, “Are roof repairs tax deductible?” Like most tax-related questions, the answer isn’t as clear-cut as you’d like. There’s a distinction between home repairs and home improvements. Each is defined differently and, for tax purposes, it’s important to understand how each can and cannot be applicable.

are roof repairs tax deductible

What Are Home Improvements?

“Home Improvement” is a term most homeowners will hear more than once. Being able to distinguish between a home improvement and repair is not always straightforward, though. However, the definition is fairly clear and self-explanatory. Home improvement is any update on a residential building that contributes to its over life quality and usefulness. In general, home improvement projects tend to be larger jobs with bigger picture goals, such as a new HVAC unit or complete overhauls and redesigned spaces. The bonus on home improvements is their ability to increase the overall value of a home.

Most home improvement projects have some defining characteristics that include:

  • Adapts an existing space or object for a new use
  • Adds new space or objects that were not there before
  • Upgrades an existing space or object

Some common examples of home improvements include:

  • Roof replacements
  • Kitchen and bathroom renovations
  • Backyard landscape/hardscape
  • Building onto an existing structure
  • Window replacements

roof repairs and taxes

What Are Home Repairs?

Repairs can feel a lot like home improvements and, at times, there is some overlap to the term. In a more general sense, however, repairs are typically jobs that have a much smaller scope. In addition, they serve to help ensure a residential property remains in functioning order and is liveable. Most times, repairs are meant to restore an otherwise broken or dysfunctioning system within a home. It can add value to the home in some instances, but more times than not, repairs are more of a necessity than a clear investment to increase a homes’ sale price. Most times, repairs cost less than home improvements and don’t require a ton of overhaul since their typically smaller projects.

Some of the most common examples of home repairs include:

  • Replacing a few roofing shingles, tiles, or repairing a portion of a metal roof
  • Repainting a room or bathroom
  • Replacing appliances
  • Termite damage
  • Installing new plumbing pipes
  • Fixing a broken sink
  • Mold repair

What Are Tax-Deductible Homes Updates?

All of this brings us back to our original question: are roof repairs tax deductible? As with most things tax-related, things can get blurry and very complicated. The quickest answer to this question is: it depends. Home improvements on a personal residence are generally not tax-deductible for federal income taxes. However, installing energy-efficient equipment on your property may qualify you for a tax credit, and renovations to a home for medical purposes may qualify as a tax-deductible medical expense. When it comes to the Renewable Energy Tax Credit, the IRS states “energy saving improvements” made to a personal residence before January 1, 2020 qualify for the credit, which is equal to 30% of the cost of the property installed. Your personal residence can include your primary home and a vacation home.

That said, there are some nuances to these rules. For instance, since home improvements generally improve the overall value of the home, you can file for a tax deduction for years following a big home improvement project. Home improvements must be deducted over a set depreciation schedule.

Are roof repairs tax deductible?

Given that a residential homeowner is attempting to restore something to its original state, home repairs are usually tax-deductible in the same year the work is completed. For example, if your roof repair cost $3000, you can save a certain percentage on your taxes in that same year. Yes, roof repairs are, therefore, tax-deductible. Types of roof repairs to account for include:

home repairs and your taxes

Leaky Roof Repair

The IRS treats repairs and home improvements differently. In the IRS’s eyes, a home repair is any expense made fix broken or deteriorating parts of your home. These expenses aren’t tax-deductible in any way. Fixing a leaky roof clearly falls under the tax man’s definition of a home repair, and won’t give you a break on your next tax bill.

Replacing A Roof: Nuances Explained

The IRS treats home improvements a little differently. Home improvement is an investment you make that improves the condition of your home, or brings it back up to the condition in which you purchased it. In most cases, putting a new roof on your home qualifies as a home improvement, which can help lower your taxes … but just not next April 15.

Further confusing matters, it’s not a deduction you can claim like your mortgage interest or charitable contributions. It’s considered part of the “basis” of your home (essentially, the cost of your home’s purchase plus the expense of all qualifying improvements), that’s used to tally your capital gains taxes when you sell your home. In briefest terms, if you spend $3,000 putting a new roof on your home, it makes your home’s cost increase by $3,000 in the eyes of the IRS.

Unfortunately, you’ll only be able to capitalize on this expense when you sell your home (so save all paperwork), and not in the year you pay for the roof. What’s more, homeowners don’t pay gains on the first $250,000 in profit of your home and double that if you file married. So unless your home appreciates more than $250,000 before you sell it, the cost of your roof improvement is meaningless.

Don’t scoff at the $250,000 mark! Colorado’s home prices are skyrocketing, and many homeowners who have been in a home for several years may be facing selling a home that exposes them to capital gains liabilities.

Are roof repairs tax deductible? There’s no quick and easy answer, but most homeowners (not owners of rental properties) are always best served holding onto documentation for improvements such as a new roof.

What Type of Roof is Best for Snow

Colorado’s heavy snowfall can be impactful for all residential and commercial roofs. Given that snowfall is a regular occurrence in the Centennial State, it’s best to know how to protect your roof from heavy snowfall and the damage it can often inflict. What type of roof is best for snow? With advancing technologies, roofing materials have evolved, allowing for more application and better performance against harsh, inclement weather. Now, there are several types of roofs that offer excellent snow protection.

These are roofs that ensure that, no matter the intensity of Colorado weather, your property is protected. Let’s review a few types of roofs that are best for snow. 

snow roof colorado

How Does Snow Affect Commercial And Residential Roofs?

Even though commercial and residential roofs are, generally speaking, quite different, the effects of snow are very similar. Most of the problems that snow presents, to roofs, have to do with the weight of snow and whether or not a roof can remain sturdy while being covered in snow. Beyond that, snow can also lead to cracks in the roof, ice dams, damaged gutters; as well as a plethora of other, equally difficult, problems.

One of the most common problems snow causes – to both commercial and residential roofs – is that of straining the roof. Every roof is only capable of holding so much weight, and if there is too much snow on a roof, then that roof will be unable to remain sturdy. When this happens, it isn’t uncommon for a roof to slowly break down or collapse completely.

Even if there’s just a small amount of snow on a roof, that small amount of snow can lead to big problems. This is especially true if the snow melts and then freezes again, turning into ice. When that happens, large blocks of ice can form. These blocks of ice can easily strain the roof, leading to the same problems that heavy snowfall often leads to. Plus, if ice is present on the edges of the roof or in the gutters, then the flashing can be torn off the roof and the gutters can break down.

When there is too much snow on a roof that isn’t well-equipped for it, this can lead to small cracks being created along the roof. These can be difficult to notice – especially if there’s still snow on the roof – but they often lead to significant problems. If water flows into these cracks, it can lead to water leaking into the building. But, if water flows into the crack and freezes, then the crack will grow and expand. If these problems aren’t treated, then the entirety of the roof’s structure can be damaged completely.

best roof for snow

 

In What Ways Does Colorado’s Weather Affect Commercial/Residential Roofing Needs?

Every year, the state of Colorado experiences, on average, anywhere from sixty-to-one-hundred-inches of snow. Since Colorado experiences so much snow, commercial and residential properties in Colorado must have roofs that are built for snow, as well as the cold temperatures and ice that follow. Without adequate roofing, commercial and residential properties are far more likely to experience damages related to snow, ice, and cold temperatures.

Since Colorado experiences so much snow, and on such a regular basis, residential and commercial roofs must be well-equipped to handle that snow. But, if they aren’t capable of handling large amounts of snow, as well as protecting against ice and cold temperatures, then this can easily lead to damages. 

Throughout the years, Colorado has experienced its fair share of snowstorms. Snowstorms are far more severe in their effects, with regards to roof health, than regular snow, because snowstorms bring far more snow than a regular snow event. When a significant amount of snow piles on your roof, this can lead to the roof becoming unstable and breaking down, simply because it isn’t capable of holding that much snow.

When a snowstorm passes, though, and the sun rises – just as it does 243-days of the year, on average – all of that snow will begin to melt. As all of that snow begins to melt, it will fall into the cracks and crevices that are located all across your roof. Alternatively, it may melt, freeze again, and form large blocks of ice that, due to their size, damage a large portion of your roof.

  • Colorado experiences a lot of snow, every single year
  • Snowstorms are also a relatively frequent experience in Colorado
  • Since Colorado experiences so much snow, the probability of roof damage is greatly increased
  • Snow, ice, and cold temperatures can lead to roof collapse, cracks forming in the roof, and chunks of the roof falling apart due to ice blocks forming

what type of roof is best for snow

 

What Type of Roof is Best for Snow?

For commercial and residential properties, there are certain types of roofs that are ideal for the frequent snow that Colorado experiences. These roofs offer features and design traits that allow them to remain strong and sturdy, no matter how snowy, icy, or cold it is. Because of those qualities, these are the best roofs for snow.

Metal Roofing Colorado

For a commercial and residential property in Colorado, a metal roof is exceptionally useful. Since metal roofs are made of metal, they can withstand large amounts of snow piling on top of them. But, along with that, the design of most metal roofs ensures that snow and ice will simply slide off of the roof, rather than becoming stuck to the roof.

Cement Roofing Colorado

Cement roofing isn’t as common, due to its high price, but it’s one of the best roofing materials to have for protecting against the snow. Cement is one of the strongest roofing materials available, and it’s capable of holding a large quantity of snow and ice, while also protecting against heavy winds. Plus, due to the density of cement, no moisture can flow into the middle of the roofing structure and freeze.

Slate Roofing Colorado

Slate roofs are not only quite beautiful, but they’re some of the strongest roofs available. Due to the durability and strength of slate, it’s capable of withstanding heavy snow, hail, ice, wind, and fire. Most slate tiles work well on sloped roofs, as well, making it easy for snow, ice, and rain to flow off of them. But, while slate is a strong material that’s perfect for Colorado’s weather, it is very expensive.

How to Inspect a Roof

Roof repairs and replacements are one of the most costly investments for residential homeowners and commercial property managers. Many assume that a roof is in working order so long as there aren’t any apparent leaks or cracks. Neglecting regular maintenance and inspections can, in the long-run, be more costly and cause more inconvenience than necessary. Structural damage usually happens by the time most are even able to detect a roof leak. Rather than take this path, it’s important to schedule regular maintenance to ensure proper care for an expensive investment. Roofs, after all, are what protect your home and business from outside elements. Want to learn more about how to inspect a roof? We’re giving you more tips below.

roof inspection checklist

Why Is Roof Inspection Important?

A routine roof inspection is one of those preventive maintenance tasks that often go overlooked. Instead, try to stay on top of it. Why are inspections important, though? Roof inspections allow you to stay engaged with the overall health of your roof and it allows you to take proactive steps prior to having to make drastic and costly repairs. Be sure to set your calendars for once-per-year reminders for general roof inspections and roof maintenance. While it’s advisable to utilize a trusted Colorado roofing expert to complete this task, it’s also possible to do-it-yourself. Learn more about the specifics on how to inspect a roof below. 

Regular inspections are usually covered with most roofing craftsmanship warranties. Be sure to check on this before you hire a Colorado roofer.

Roofing inspections conducted by professionals are usually completed quickly and painlessly. Whatever roofing company installed your roof should be able to provide these services, especially if they are trusted and reliable experts. Typically, they have a set of procedures to execute in order to evaluate and provide a clear idea of some key factors. Most roofers are looking for the following details during their roof inspection:

  1. What is the integrity of the current roof?
  2. How much longer will it last?
  3. Are there damaged areas or areas of concern?
  4. When will a new roof installation be absolutely necessary?

Hiring Experts for Your Roof Inspection

Hiring an expert to complete a roof inspection is a good idea for a few reasons. First, professional roofers have tools and experience in evaluating thousands of roofs. They automatically understand the components that make up a roof and can easily spot detect areas of concern. Additionally, roofers often don’t need to tear anything apart. Most will use an infrared device to detect hot spots. Heat escaping will be immediately evident, thus making it fool-proof in finding compromised sections in your roofing structure. The roofer can then call out those areas as ‘problematic’ and possibly prone to leaks or damage.

How to Inspect a Roof

If you’re not wanting to hire a roofing expert for your roof inspection, it’s still important that you continue with regular maintenance. Similar to changing the oil in your car, having someone examine the roof quality can help to avoid extremely expensive repairs. In addition, because roof replacements are an investment, insurance companies and lenders will often require documentation of ongoing maintenance to ensure proper care before coverage is dispersed.

Knowing how to inspect a roof is an important part of property ownership. To begin, always start by taking a walk around the perimeter of the property. You’ll want to examine for noticeable damage, such as cracked, and lifts in the roofing material. Significant damage will always be immediately apparent, while more subtle issues less so. Still, taking a walk around your property may help you to evaluate gradual changes in your roofing systems, especially after a storm or natural occurrence.

Be sure to inspect your roof from the inside out. Here are a few suggestions on how to inspect a roof inside for possible leaks.

roof maintenance checklist

Potential signs of leaks occurring inside:

  1. Dark areas on ceilings
  2. Peeling paint or wallpaper
  3. Damp spots along fireplaces
  4. Water stains on pipes venting the water heater or furnace
  5. Water spots or wet roof decking (seen through the attack)

Potential signs of leaks occurring outside:

  • Missing or torn shingles. Old shingles will curl, split, and lose their waterproofing effectiveness.
  • Rusted or missing flashing can result in a leaking roof
  • Check gutters, downspouts and splash pans for evidence of decay or damage

If leaks are detected early enough, repairs may help to keep costs down and support the integrity of the roof. If left unattended, leaks can lead to structural damage and cause a cascade of other issues such as electrical faults, mold, and plumbing issues. Request a leak repair from B&M Roofing in Colorado here.

roof leak detection

Other Tips: How to Inspect a Roof

Need more tips on how to properly inspect a roof. Consider the following tips:

  1. Identify areas with moss, algae, and piles of leaves – these areas are notorious for causing costly leaks and water damage.
  2. Keep your eye out for buckled and curled shingles! Hot air from attics often causes shingles to buckle and curl away from the home, putting your roof and home at great risk for weather damage and poor roof ventilation.
  3. Look for missing, damaged, and aged shingles – this is the leading cause of roof damage.
  4. It is so important to clean your gutters and roof overhangs and maintain your downspouts.
  5. Look closely for granule loss (texture on shingles). Granule loss indicates that shingles have aged or have been affected by severe weather, and are no longer protecting your home against damaging storms.
  6. If your roof has an attic look for a possible indication of warping wood, water damage, and damaged trusses.

B&M Roofing in Colorado

We stand behind the workmanship of every roof we install for Colorado commercial and residential properties. We encourage our customers to consider regular maintenance and can offer plans through our roof asset management program. In addition, we offer leak repair services that can help prevent you from having to drop thousands in new installation costs.

Roofing Basics

Roofs are complex structures that consist of many different components. To understand how a roof is built and maintained, it’s important to know some roofing basics. This will allow you to feel more confident when hiring an expert roofer. This information may provide useful when the time comes to make needed repairs or completely replace a roofing system.

These roofing basics consist of knowing for definitive characteristics:

  • what roofs are made of
  • the individual structures that comprise a roof
  • how a roof is built
  • what to look for when purchasing a new roof

Read on for more, or contact us directly at (303) 443-5843 for immediate answers. We’re happy to provide general information on roofing systems as well as a free estimate.

what to know about roofs

Roofing System Basics

Roofs can be made out of a variety of different materials. Each material serves the same basic function—keeping the interior of your home protected from the elements. However, some materials are better at serving that function than others. It depends on the home itself, as well as the climate of where the home is located.

Here are some good roofing basics to remember about climate and roof styles. The two most common roof types are flat roofs and sloped roofs. Flat roofs are often used in areas where the climate is dry and arid, meaning that rain and snow are rarities. Sloped roofs are often used in areas where rain and snow are more frequent since sloped roofs allow rain and snow to be redirected off of the roof and into the ground.

Flat roofs

Flat roofs are often made of a built-up roof, PVC membrane, EPDM rubber, or modified bitumen. Each one of these materials is quite inexpensive, making them easier to use and install than the materials you would use for a sloped roof. But, along with that, these materials are designed for durability and longevity. They can withstand heavy foot traffic as well as intense heat.

Sloped roofs

Sloped roofs are often made of materials such as wood, steel, slate, or sometimes flagstone. These materials form the tiles, corrugated sheets, or shingles that protect the under-portion of the roof from rain and snow. While these materials are quite durable, they are used, primarily, to prevent water from flowing into the under-portion of a sloped roof.

roofing 101

Roofing Structure

Every roof consists of several different facets. Each one of the facets that comprise a roof serves a very important function that ensures the roof is stable and capable of serving it’s primary function – keeping the interior of your home protected from the elements.

Rafters/Trusses

In order for a roof to be held up, there must be a structure in place that has the ability to hold up the roof. For most roofs, this structure consists of several rafters, or trusses, depending on the roof. Rafters/trusses are often made of either metal or wood, and they serve as the basic foundation of every roof.

Sheathing

On top of the rafters/trusses, there is sheathing. Sheathing often consists of solid boards or sheet material. With this sheathing, the structure above the rafters/trusses – your home – is not only protected, but the structure above the rafters/trusses has a stronger foundation, which allows the roof to be stable and secure.

Underlayment

To enhance the effectiveness of the sheathing, underlayment is laid. Most underlayment is made of paper, and it’s used to shield the sheathing from rain and snow.

Roof Covers

On top of the underlayment, there’s the roof cover. For flat roofs, this is usually PVC membrane, built-up roof, EPDM rubber, modified, or modified bitumen. These materials form the flat surface of the roof. But, for sloped roofs, the roof cover usually takes the form of shingles and tiles.

How Is A Roof Constructed?

Let’s review some roofing basics for the actual roof build. In order for a roof to be constructed properly, there are all kinds of different variables that must be considered and understood.

Select styles

To begin constructing a roof, a style must be chosen. As mentioned earlier, the two most common roof styles are flat and sloped. For wet and snowy climates, like in Colorado, a sloped roof is far more practical. But, for arid climates where rain and snow are rarities, a flat roof can be very useful.

Select materials

When a style has been chosen, materials must be selected. Flat roofs tend to work very well with materials such as asphalt and metal. Sloped roofs work well with wood and metal, as well as tiles and shingles made of clay, wood, and metal.

roofing basics

Measuring a roof

Right after the style and materials have been chosen, a series of measurements must be taken. During this step, it’s important that strict attention to detail is provided; the measurements should be precise for a final, quality product. These measurements have to do with the

  • size of the roof
  • where the roof is going to be installed
  • the pitch of the roof.

Without these measurements, it’s likely that the roof will be inconsistent and, as such, inadequate for the building it’s being installed on.

All of the style and material choices will take a while, and the same goes for the measurements. But, when that process is finished, the actual building of the roof can commence. Building the roof consists of four basic stages.

Construction roofing basics

The first stage consists of setting up the trusses/rafters. Without these structures, there’s no foundation for the roof. Then, the second stage consists of laying out sheathing along the trusses/rafters, and the sheathing provides the basic surface of the roof. Right after that, underlayment is laid across the sheathing, to protect the sheathing from rain and snow. Finally, the cover of the roof is installed.

For people who own commercial properties, it’s especially important that they understand how the commercial roof of that property was installed. Without an understanding of the materials that were used, the measurements of the roof, and the roofing systems that the commercial roof uses, it’s a lot more difficult to properly clean that commercial roof.

roofing basics 101

What Should New Homeowners Know About Their Roofs?

When buying a home, homeowners should be aware of several key attributes. Each one of these attributes greatly affects the longevity and quality of the roof, as well as the roof’s ability to keep your home protected from the elements.

Age of Your Roof

Every new homeowner should be aware of just how old their roof is. Most roofs last twenty-five-years, give or take. Past that date, though, the roof gradually loses its durability and becomes weaker. If the roof of that new home is old, then it may need to be replaced far sooner than expected.

Type of Roof

Every homeowner should be aware of whether or not any of the shingles – or tiles, depending on the roof – on their roof have fallen off, or are in the process of falling off. If they are, that can easily lead to moisture falling through the roof and into the home. Plus, it also means that the roof is quite old and in need of repairs and, possibly, a replacement.

Condition of Your Roof

If those same shingles are falling apart and losing granules – granules are small pieces of the shingle that comprise the entirety of the structure- that’s a sign that the shingles need to be replaced. Without these granules, the shingles are incapable of protecting your home from the elements.

On a flat roof, new homeowners must make sure that the roof is smooth, clean, and free of punctures and cracks. Punctures and cracks can easily allow for moisture to flow straight into the home.

Along with that, it’s also important to check for whether there’s a build-up of mold or mildew, and whether or not water is congregating along a certain area of the roof. If there’s a build-up of mold and mildew, this could lead to structural problems later on. If water is pooling up around certain areas, that’s a sign that the drainage on the roof is lacking.

Summary of Roofing Basics

  • On a flat roof, it’s important to make sure that the roof is free of punctures and cracks
  • The two most common styles of roofs are flat roofs and sloped roofs. Flat roofs are meant for arid climates. Sloped roofs are meant for climates where rain and snow is a regular occurrence
  • Roofs are comprised of rafters/trusses, sheathing, underlayment, and roof covers. Each has its own function and is an essential part of keeping a roof healthy and maintained.
  • Different materials and styles are better choices, depending on the climate
  • New homeowners should make sure there is no mold, mildew, or water on the roof
  • If the shingles are losing granules, that means that they must be replaced because those shingles protect the home from rain and snow. For more tips on when it’s time for a replacement roof, go here.
  • Every new homeowner must know the exact age of their new home’s roof