We’re no strangers to snow here in Colorado. Unlike most other places, we can get a thick blanket of the cold stuff every month of the year — not that we let it get in our way! However, when the winter months roll around, the snow can get particularly problematic, especially for our roofs.

As beautiful as a vista of wintery whiteness can be when we look out our windows in the morning, Jack Frost can damage our roofs in a number of ways. Snow damage to roofs is no joke, so it’s better to know what can happen to either prevent it from happening or know how to deal with it during the cold months.

Snow Damage to Roofs: Full On Collapse

A single snowflake may not weigh all that much (roughly 0.02 g), but when thousands of these little fluffy hexagons get together, they can be extremely burdensome for the surface beneath.

According to Accuweather’s in-house forensic meteorologist, the typical roof of a house in a northeastern State can support around 30lbs per square foot, while others in snowier states such as Colorado may be able to handle between 40 and 100 lbs per square foot.

This means that, depending on your location, anything upward of 4 ft of fresh snow or 2 ft of compacted snow can be a real threat, and roofs that haven’t been repaired or inspected in a while are at an even higher risk of collapse.

If you have any external roof units such as parapets or air conditioners, they can cause an excess drift in certain areas amounting to uneven weight distribution and, again, an increased risk of sagging or collapse.

Don’t worry if you’re not sure how much snow your roof is rated to hold, as you can check out our in-depth Colorado Snow Load Guide that takes you through a step-by-step snow load calculation process.

The Fix

The snow needs to be removed, otherwise, it will compact over time, and, eventually, rainfall will add to the weight, increasing the strain on your roof. You may want to invest in a scraping tool such as a roof rake to remove snow, but this should only be used if the roof is low and there is minimal risk of injury.

It’s also important to bear in mind that the scraping tool itself will add weight to the rooftop, and, in some instances, may end up being the straw that broke the camel’s back, which is why we’d recommend contacting our experienced team before attempting a DIY fix.

Preventative Measures

The best thing you can do to prevent a snow-based roof collapse is to contact your local roofing contractor before winter strikes. They will do a thorough inspection of your roof, and advise on any repairs or reinforcements that will help your roof shoulder the weight of the coming snow.

If you’re planning on having a roof installed in the coming months, It’s critical to understand what type of roof is best for snow, before construction commences. That way, you’ll put yourself in the best possible position if you’re hit by unusually extreme weather conditions come winter.

Snow Damage to Roofs: Snowmelt and Ice Dams

You’d be forgiven for thinking that if the snow on your roof starts to melt, your problems are a thing of the past, but sadly, they’re only just beginning.

As the snowy season is so cold, it stands to reason that you’ll be heating your house, either with fires or central heating. Well, the hot air that keeps your fingers, toes, and unmentionables from freezing, rises, eventually hitting the underside of your roof shingles.

Warming up over time, the central shingles melt the snow above, causing meltwater to run off towards the colder edges of your roof where it refreezes. The ice builds up at these peripheral points, amassing more and more meltwater.

What does this mean? Well, as snow and ice thaws and refreezes, it expands, prying open leakage points that can cause floods upon the next melt.

The Fix

There are a couple of things you can do to prevent further damage if you’ve already been struck by leaking caused by ice dams, including setting up a box fan in your attic aimed at the leak point to freeze the water as it enters the property.

Another neat trick is to fill some pantyhose with calcium chloride ice melter and lay them across the dam; however, you should only try this if it’s safe to do so.

Preventative Measures

The best way to ensure you never have to face damage from ice dams is to hire a contractor to make sure your attic is properly insulated and ventilated. We’d also recommend having an ice and water shield installed below your shingles.

Something you can do yourself to keep ice dams at bay is clearing your downspouts and gutters towards the tail-end of fall, so meltwater can flow freely from your roof.

Snow Damage to Roofs: Icicle Formation

If your roof suffers from ice dams, then there’s a good chance you’ll notice the formation of icicles around its perimeter, and while these look quite pretty, they can be a big problem!

They can weigh down and break your gutters, damage your shingles, and possibly even snap, fall, and hurt unfortunate people or pets below.

The Fix

As long as it’s safe to do so, you can gently knock icicles loose using a broom or rake handle. If you’re climbing a ladder to reach them, make sure it’s secure, and recruit a friend or family member to hold it in place.

Preventative Measures

Much like ice dams, you can combat icicle formation by ironing out the kinks in your attic’s insulation and eliminating rooftop air seepage. Installing ice-melting roof cables is also an option.

Snow Damage to Roofs: Attic Condensation

Winter build-ups on your roof can also cause excessive condensation in your attic ceiling, especially if ice dams are already established. This may not sound that serious, comparatively speaking, but it can actually be incredibly damaging.

The excess moisture will saturate the wood, causing mold and wood rot, compromising the structural integrity of your roof from the inside. Then it’s at a greater risk of sagging and collapse due to diminished weight-bearing capabilities.

What’s more, the damp is liable to spread to attic furnishings and stored items, so it’s a good idea to clear the space if you notice any dark, moist areas in your attic ceiling.

The Fix

Your first port of call should be to remove or deactivate any appliances or plumbing that may be malfunctioning and worsening the moisture build-up. Once they’re out of the way, seek out and plug any leak zones in your attic floor insulation.

Preventative Measures

Once again, optimizing your attic insulation and ventilation is absolutely key in preventing the build-up of excess condensation.

How Much Snow Damage Is Too Much to Repair?

In an ideal situation, professionals such as ourselves will be able to repair and reinforce your existing roof, but if the damage is too severe, the only option is to replace the whole structure.

If, for example, you’re experiencing leaks at a number of points across the entire roof, repairs will only be a fleeting fix, as the issue is so widespread that it’s bound to flare up again.

A general rule of thumb most roofers live by is that repairs will be effective if they cover 30% or less of the damned roof. Anything beyond that is like placing a band-aid on a bullet wound.

How B&M Roofing Can Help with Snow Damage

We know that all this information can be quite jarring, and while it should be taken seriously, we want you to know that you’re not alone in dealing with your winter roof woes.

No matter which of these winter roof problems you’re worried about or are currently dealing with, B&M Roofing can help! Our team of seasoned experts has the skills to ease the burden the snow is placing on both you and your roof, so you can enjoy the holiday season knowing the roof over your head is safe and secure. We specialize in both commercial roofing and residential roofing, so if your property is situated in or around the Denver area, please don’t hesitate to contact us for some support in winterizing your roof.

There’s nothing worse than a roofing emergency in the dead of winter — the cold is getting into your property, the snows are on the way (or already here), and roofing contractors are hesitant to come and help you out… but what temperature is too cold to put on a roof?

Well, although no one – save the man in red – enjoys being up on a roof battling against bitter winds and slippery surfaces, it’s not just a distaste for bad weather that gives us pause.

It’s actually more to do with the installation process and the materials we use.

A lot of people don’t realize it, but temperate weather is absolutely essential to the proper installation of many types of roofs. Ignoring this will only lead to further roofing emergencies, more stress, and, of course, more expense.

Let’s discuss the matter in more detail, so you’re never caught out when old Jack Frost rolls into town.

When is it Too Cold to Roof?

You may be wondering what temperature is too cold to put on a roof? Even if the wind is mild, the snow is yet to fall, and all have the correct safety equipment to get the job done safely, 30° Fahrenheit is considered too cold to perform repairs or install a new roof.

In fact, you’ll find that most roofing contractors draw the line at 40 degrees F, as this marks the industry-standard warranty threshold of most roofing materials.

This can, of course, be infuriating when you need a quick fix, but disregarding these warranties can be irresponsible, and may leave all involved parties out of pocket.

Why Is it Problematic to Roof In Cold Temperatures?

What temperature is too cold to put on a roof? There are three main reasons why attempting to roof in temperatures below 30 degrees F is a pretty bad idea.

Materials

The top layer of most roofs is composed of little tiles known as asphalt shingles. They’re durable and easy to work within temperate climates, but when the knee-knocking weather comes around, they become brittle, liable to snap or crack during the installation process.

But it’s not just asphalt shingles that hate the cold, other common roofing materials, such as concrete tiles, clay, and EPDM rubber membranes are also easily compromised in sub-zero temperatures.

Installation

To install shingle roofing, you need to form a base layer and an exterior layer. The base layer is secured to the roof deck with nails, which can be an issue if the surface or air temperature has rendered them brittle, and that’s not even the real trouble.

The top layer of shingles is fitted to the base layer with a thermally activated sealant. This sealant needs the heat of direct sunlight to cure properly and form a strong, long-lasting bond.

Without a sufficient amount of heat, the shingles will never fully adhere to the sealant, and strong winds could tear them away, revealing the under-layer. The threshold for being too cold for roofing is below 30 degrees F.

Rainwater and snowmelt will then seep into the attic via the nail holes in the first layer of shingles — not good!

Labor Difficulties and Expenses

Is it too cold to roof during winter? Due to the nature of the job, when the chill rears its ugly head in wintertime, roofing businesses are often left with no other choice but to increase their rates.

We all have to take the proper precautions to ensure our safety during a cold-weather project. These measures include…

• Clearing snow or ice from the work area
• Wearing heavier boots and protective clothing
• Working slowly to avoid mistakes, protect materials, and minimize risk
• Properly venting the attic below
• Checking for and unveiling hidden hazards such as skylights
• Taking breaks to sufficiently rehydrate and improve focus
• Possibly splitting the job into smaller sessions if the weather becomes too dangerous to work through.

Is Putting on a Roof in Cold Weather Completely Out of the Question?

As long as the weather isn’t so extreme that it would be dangerous to do so, it is possible to roof with the temperature-sensitive materials mentioned earlier, but it’s an exceedingly tough job.

Not only will all involved have to work slowly and with a light touch, but all materials will also have to be hand sealed with a cold-weather adhesive, as thermal sealant is no longer an option.

Things are a little easier if a roof requires metal, wood shingles/shakes, or slate, as these materials do not need to be glued in place, rather, they’re nailed to the roof bed, but it can still be a complex and unpleasant task in cold weather.

Is Roofing in Cold Weather Worth It?

We take pride in our work here at B&M Roofing, and we’re not happy unless you’re happy. You deserve our very best efforts, but when nature is working against us, we can only do so much. If at all possible, it’s much better to wait for a warmer time of year to repair, install, or replace a roof.

Check out a full list of our services here.

What’s the Best Time of Year for Working on a Roof?

The best time of year for roofing is either spring or autumn. These are the mildest of the seasons, neither too hot nor too cold, and the weather is often stable for days on end.

For asphalt shingles, manufacturers typically recommend waiting for 70–80° heat, and not just for installation, but for a few days after the fact as well, just to be sure the sealant has fully activated, and your roof is as robust as it could possibly be.

When is it too cold to roof? Temperatures below 30 degrees F are considered too cold for thermally-activated sealant to perform its job correctly.

Roof Maintenance: Winter Checklist

Here’s what you can do to make sure you’re ready for the winter in plenty of time

• Contact us for a free inspection and estimate on any work that may need doing.
• Check that there are no blockages in your gutters and that water is flowing freely.
• Check your attic is sufficiently insulated.
• Check your roof for visible cracks, missing shingles, and areas that could develop ice dams.

Cold Weather Roof Emergencies: What Are Your Options?

No matter how prepared you are, some incidents are unavoidable – and winter can come with its own set of roof problems.

Perhaps a tree fall has caused damage to your roof, or you missed a loose shingle during your checks… whatever the issue, here are some pro-tips for getting through this trying time…

• Get yourself and your family to safety. If you have somewhere else you can stay for a while, do so.
• Cut off the power supply to the affected area. I’m sure we don’t need to tell you that moisture and electronics don’t mix, so if your roof is compromised, get them out of there, or at the very least, shut them down.
• If it’s a minor leak, you can try and stop it temporarily.
• Call us! With over 70 years of experience in the roofing industry, if there’s anybody capable of conquering the bad weather and saving your home from further damage, it’s us. We’ll send out our very best to assess the issue, and even if the weather is too extreme for us to make immediate repairs, we’ll be able to advise you on what to do next.

B&M Roofing Colorado: Here to Help

So, what temperature is too cold to put on a roof? Well, roofing in sub-zero temperatures is always to be avoided whenever possible, but we’re not going to abandon you in your time of need. If the worst does happen, and you’re left with a serious roofing issue in the dead of winter, we’ll do everything in our power to help you out.

However, the best course of action is to schedule regular maintenance with B&M Roofing in spring and early fall, so we can winter-proof your home well in advance, and you can enjoy the holiday season worry-free!

The roof of a home is meant to protect the inside from nature’s elements. That’s why it’s important to ensure your roof does its job properly, and that ice and water are directed towards the proper gutter and drainage systems. However, extreme and unexpected weather might cause water to pass through the gaps between your shingles. 

Installing an ice and water shield to your roofing system is essential in keeping your home dry and protected from damage. This extra layer of protection is important if you live in areas that receive significant amounts of precipitation and snow coverage, like Colorado. However, it’s also beneficial for homes in areas that don’t typically see instances of extreme weather. 

So you might be wondering, what can an ice and water shield do for me and my home? Is ice and water shield necessary? We’ve outlined everything you need to know below.

What is an Ice and Water Shield?

An ice and water shield is a waterproof self-adhering membrane made from rubberized asphalt. It is installed underneath the shingles of your roof and is designed to protect your roof deck from ice and water damage. This includes damage from ice dams, melting snow, and rainwater.

The peel-and-stick backing bonds to the roof deck, sealing around laps and nail punctures to keep water out. These protectors contain a film made of modified bitumen that attaches to the roof deck forming a watertight seal, so water can’t seep through cracks and crevices.

The slip-resistant top surface also creates better traction, making your home more resistant to strong winds and horizontally-propelled precipitation. 

Is Ice and Water Shield Necessary?

Ice and water shielding is necessary for your roof, especially for homeowners in Colorado. This is because much of the state sits above 7000 feet in elevation. However, ice and water shields aren’t only limited to homes and buildings in high-altitude areas. Defending any structure from any type of weather-induced damage starts with the roofing system.

If your home is in an area that typically doesn’t see extreme weather, you might think you don’t require this extra layer of protection. However, if left untreated, all the small damages on your roof can eventually add up, leading to more serious damage.

Being prepared with an ice and water shield installed can reduce the need for constant repairs and extend the lifespan of your roof. 

Nature vs. Your Roof

No matter where you live, natural elements can cause damage to your roof. These types of damage include:

• Curled shingles
• Cracked shingles
• Interior water damage
• Insulation damage

…and more!

Strong winds and extreme weather can cause horizontally propelled rain, hail, and snow. Shingles are designed for precipitation that falls vertically, but extreme weather can cause shingles to curl and push rainwater underneath into your roof’s foundation. 

In places with low temperatures and snow, the accumulated weight of snow on your roof can also crack shingles. This may create more entryways for water to flow inside your home. Additionally, homes in colder climates are more susceptible to ice dams and frozen gutters. Installing an ice and water shield will prevent the chance of leaks from winter-roof damages. 

Many home insurance companies don’t cover damages from wind-driven rain or ice-packed roofs. Therefore, it’s in your best interest to prepare and protect your home from any risk of weather-induced damage.

The Dangers of Ice and Water Damage

We know that water and ice can damage your roof. What you might not know is that the resulting water damage can extend to the interior of your home. Water that does not drain properly can work its way under your shingles, into your attic, and further through your insulation, ceilings, walls, and other areas.

If your exterior or masonry is made from natural stone and concrete, too much water exposure will cause these materials to erode. This can cause water to further pass through the cracks on your roof, walls, and possibly the basement of your home.

In colder climates, the formation of ice dams and heavy snow loads can cause severe damage to your roof. It can break off your gutters, loosen shingles and cause water to leak into your home. When water enters the home, it can cause paint to peel off the walls while ceilings and floors can start to warp and stain, becoming very unsightly.

Water entering the home can not only cause several types of structural damage, but it can also lead to mold and mildew to grow on eaves, slidings, and walls. Mold and mildew can result in health problems such as asthma, sudden allergies, and an increase in sinus infections.

Spend to Save

Spending the money on ice and water shielding will help you save money in the long run. Skipping out on the ice and water shield for your roofing system can save you money in the short term, but it will most likely lead to problems that can cost thousands of dollars to repair later on. Roof damage will also impact the insulation of your home, causing you to rely more on your heating and cooling system, increasing your household’s utility bills. 

With an ice and water shield, homeowners can save on the cost of constantly getting their roofs inspected for repairs or damages. Roof maintenance can be costly. It can become a dreaded task on your chore list. Opting for an ice and water shield is a more permanent solution if installed correctly. It will greatly reduce maintenance efforts on your end.

There’s no better way to protect your home (wherever you are in the world) from leaks and water damage than installing an ice and water shield in your roofing system. The shields are durable and effective in keeping your home dry and well-maintained. Because it can be a costly home improvement project, it is in your best interest to consult a professional roofer. Experienced professionals can determine the best ways to keep your roof and your home in tip-top shape. So, if you’re still asking, “Is ice and water shield necessary,” you’ll find that the answer, most likely, is yes!

B&M Roofing: Colorado’s Top Roofing Experts

Since 1947, B&M Roofing has been Colorado’s most trusted group of roofing experts. Our reliable, and well-seasoned team of roof experts are skilled with various roof types and will ensure your roof does its job as a safeguard for your home.

We can assess the current state of your roof, identify repairs and provide you with a reasonable budget. Request a free estimate on our website or give us a call today!

Fall is a lot of people’s favorite season for a variety of reasons. The weather’s starting to cool down, there are all sorts of great fall activities to do, and, depending on where in the country you live, you could get treated to some incredible colors from the leaves changing. 

Although fall means that the leaves are changing into pretty colors, it also means that those leaves are falling and can start clogging up your gutters. If you’re not proactive and don’t take the proper steps to clean these leaves from your gutters, you could run into a lot of trouble. Regular fall gutter cleaning can help prevent any long-term damage to your gutters.

Falling Leaves and Damage

Leaving leaves in your gutters can lead to some serious problems. Gutters have the extremely important role of funneling and removing rainwater from your roof and home. If these gutters can’t do their job, there is a possibility that your home could suffer water damage. At a high enough volume, wet leaves do a great job of acting like a dam, preventing any rainwater from funneling through and down your downspout. 

As the water continues to back up, more serious damage can occur. The backed-up water will eventually overflow out of your gutters and can push underneath your roof shingles. This will cause damage to your roof deck over time. This is a very serious and expensive problem to have, as fixing it will require the work of a professional contractor.

One additional problem that can happen from not partaking in fall gutter cleaning will occur when the weather gets cold. Wet leaves can freeze, and since water expands when it turns into ice, this extra pressure can cause your gutters to crack or warp.

Importance of Fall Gutter Cleaning

Fall gutter cleaning, especially when the leaves are falling off their trees frequently, can help save your gutters and home from the potential issues we’ve detailed above. Although it may not be a fun chore, it is undoubtedly one of the best ways you can protect your home and make sure that your gutters are working properly. Even if you don’t live somewhere with a lot of leaves falling, your home and gutters will still benefit from somewhat regular gutter cleaning. 

How to Clean Your Gutters Safely

Gutter cleaning can be an extremely dangerous activity, especially if you aren’t properly trained or don’t know what you’re doing. Often, cleaning your gutters requires either the use of a ladder or going onto your roof. If you don’t know what you’re doing, there’s the potential that you can slip or fall and end up with a serious injury. 

Therefore, it’s extremely important to learn how to clean your gutters safely. Down below, we’ve shared a few different methods that you can use to make sure that you’re staying safe while doing your fall gutter cleaning. 

Option A: Hire Experienced Professionals

In truth, the way for you to be the safest while getting the leaves removed from your gutters is to hire an experienced professional. This might be the only option you’re comfortable with, especially if you have a two- or three-story home.

This option ensures that you won’t be in danger, and will also ensure that you are getting top-quality gutter cleaning. Depending on the size of your home, physical health, and whether or not you have a fear of heights, this might be the best idea for you.

Option B: Do It Yourself

Performing gutter cleaning yourself is a good way to learn how to take care of a crucial part of your home and to do so while saving money. Down below, we’ve listed out the steps you should follow.

1: Determine what you will need.

Typically, most people will clean gutters by going on a ladder, as opposed to going onto their roof and walking around. Therefore, you’ll want to get a properly sized ladder for the height of your gutters. You’ll also want work gloves, yard debris bags, a garden hose, and gutter sealant in case you find any leaking seams or joints.

2: Practice ladder safety.

If you’ve decided to take fall gutter cleaning into your own hands, it’s imperative that you understand how to safely use a ladder. Typically, this means that you’ll want to have someone else holding and stabilizing the ladder as you’re on it. Additionally, you need to be aware of what angle to set the ladder to the home so that it’s not too vertical or too horizontal. It’s important to move slowly and deliberately while going up and down the ladder, in addition to having the ladder firmly secured.

3: Clear debris from your gutters.

This step is really the main part of the process. Essentially, you will need to go around all of your gutters and use your hands to yank any debris, such as leaves and dirt, out of the gutter. It’s a good idea to wait a couple of days after rain to do this since dry debris will be much easier to remove than wet debris.

4: Flush the gutters.

Once you’ve removed most of the debris, you should use a garden hose to flush the gutters. This way, you’ll get all of the smaller particles out, and your gutters will be nice and clean. It’s important to have someone checking the downspouts as you’re doing this. Check if the water is flowing freely to ensure that there’s no clog in the downspout, either.

5: Complete your gutter cleaning.

Lastly, you’ll want to check for any leaking seams, joints, cracks, or any sort of further damage to your gutters. Depending on the severity of these issues, you could either apply some gutter sealant. If the damage is extensive or severe, you may need to hire a professional to repair your gutters.

B&M Roofing: Colorado’s Top Roofing Company

Cleaning your gutters regularly is a good way to extend the life of your roof. However, roofs, just like anything else in your home, will need to be repaired and replaced eventually.

If you’re interested in installing a new roof for your home or business or having your roof repaired, look no further than B&M Roofing. B&M Roofing are true experts in roofs, having skillfully provided reliable roof coverings since 1947. They can give you a free estimate, & will work with you every step of the way, from determining which roof (metal or not) is best for you, installing your new roof, and providing regular maintenance.

Summer in Colorado oftentimes means late afternoon thunderstorms and hail. While pea-sized hail is unlikely to do any damage, hail 1” in diameter (quarter-sized) and larger can be detrimental to your roof. If you’ve recently had a storm roll through your area with decent-sized hail, you may be curious to know if there was any hail damage to your roof. Depending on the extent of the damage, you may need some repairs.

There are a few things you need to think about before assessing your hail damage roof. Firstly, you need to ensure that you are safe. That is why hail damage roof assessments are often left to experienced professionals. Secondly, you must know there may not be damage to just your roof, but also to gutters and downspouts. That’s a good place to start when assessing the damage. It’s important to check roof elements such as chimneys and roof vents, as well.

What Hail Can Do to Your Roof

Hail can do a lot to damage your roof. Not only can it damage the roof itself, but it can also damage roof elements like vents, chimneys, skylights, gutters, and more. A hail damage roof can be compromised depending on the extent of the damage. Hail damage to your roof can cause things like:

• Loss of protective shingle granules
• Cracks in shingles
• Exposed sub-surface materials
• Weakened seals

All of these things can lead to leaks in your roof, or worse. That’s why it’s important to be on top of the damage so that you get it assessed and repaired before it becomes a major issue.

Inspecting Your Roof for Hail Damage

Once you understand what hail damage can look like and the effects it may have on your home, you can start to inspect your hail damage roof. However, if you are uncertain about the safety of your inspection or are unsure how much damage was caused, it’s a good idea to call a professional. Here is how to inspect your roof for hail damage:

Safety First

Before you get up on your roof, we want to remind you that safety should be your first priority. Plan on wearing soft-soled shoes or roofing boots for safe walking on your roof. Always check that your ladder is in perfect working condition and bring some chalk to mark up any damaged areas. Never go up on your roof alone, always have someone outside with you!

Start With Obvious Damage

By looking for damage to gutters and downspouts, you can bet that your roof sustained some damage, too. Make your way around your home to take inventory of damage on some of those items. You may also look for damage to window sills, siding, and even your air conditioner.

Inspect the Roof Features

Once you’ve inspected damage around the roof, it’s time to get on the roof. In addition to the roof itself, it’s also important to inspect roof features on your hail damage roof that may have also been impacted. Check all of the features that could have sustained damage, like roof vents, chimneys, and skylights.

For hard to inspect areas like chimney covers, or other places where the damage isn’t obvious, there is an easy solution. Bring a stick of chalk up to the roof with you. Turn your chalk sideways and run it over the surface. This will show you where there are dents and divots, thus uncovering hail impact points.

Inspect the Shingles

Hail damage to shingles isn’t always completely obvious. Figuring out the extent of the damage usually takes a trained eye. However, if you are choosing to inspect the damage yourself, here is what to look for:

• Obvious dents or divots
• Random round impact areas
• Dark-colored circles
• Areas where granules have been knocked off the shingle

If granules have been knocked off a shingle, this means that the hail has compromised the integrity of the shingle. This can cause leaks can develop over time. Circle each impact spot that you find with chalk to keep track of the extent of the damage.

When to Call a Professional

It is important to understand that roof inspection and repair are not things that can always be safely and easily done by anyone. Roofing professionals are trained and experienced in inspecting damaged roofs, assessing the damage, and coming up with an appropriate plan for repair. Whether a single shingle is damaged, or the entire roof and its features have been compromised by hail, it’s best to leave the assessment to experienced professionals.

How B&M Roofing Can Help

B&M Roofing has been in the business of repairing roofs since its inception in 1947. We specialize in roof analysis, leak identification, preventative maintenance, repair, and more. We even offer emergency repairs for when your roof has been seriously compromised by harsh Colorado storms.

Once you’ve done some hail damage inspection of your own, it’s time to call in some experts to take a second look to determine what your next step will be. The roofing experts at B&M Roofing are happy to provide you a free estimate after a hail storm. You can contact us by calling or by submitting a free estimate request online!

Roof vents are necessary for your home or commercial property. They protect buildings in many ways. Without roof vents, your home or office may be too hot in the summer and too cold in the winter. This makes your heating/cooling system work overtime. There are many different types of roof vents you can use, including passive roof vents.

Inadequate roof ventilation may also result in unhealthy living conditions. When deciding on what kind of roof vents will be best for your property, it is important to know and understand your options.

What are Roof Vents?

Roof vents or exhaust vents are installed at the top of the roof. The roof ventilation in your property lets air circulate through the attic of the building. Regulating the air in this space can have many benefits.

Why are Roof Vents Important?

Roof vents are mainly installed to allow heat, hot air, moisture, and odors to escape from your attic. Roof turbines have blades that spin in the breeze. This motion pulls air up through the house into the attic and out through the vents.

Roofing ventilation systems work year-round. They balance the intake of cool air and the outflow of warm air. Roof vents are often located at the peak of your roof because hot air accumulates there.

Roof Vents Year-Round

Combined with attic fans, roof vents can significantly cut the cost of heating and cooling your home. Warm months intensify heated air because outside temperatures rise. If your home is not properly vented, your air conditioner may get overloaded trying to replace warm air with cool. During cooler months, your heating system produced warm aid. This heated air mixes with water vapor from activities like cooking, showers, and bathing. If this warm, moist air lingers in your attic, it can cause mold, mildew, damage to roofing studs, and even ice dams when temperatures drop outdoors.

Roof Vents for Protection

Roof vents can also protect your home from costly structural damage caused by ice dams, moisture buildup, tapped heat and mold, or poor indoor air quality. Poor ventilation can eventually cause shingles to fail, resulting in roof leaks. If this occurs, the structure of your building may be compromised.

Roof vents extend the life of your roof. This can allow for huge savings. Vents also regulate the temperature of your property. Thus, they reduce energy costs. If an attic is well ventilated, it will reduce the chances of rot, mildew, mold, and peeling paint.

Types of Roof Vents

The goal of roof vents is to equalize the inflow of cool air and the outflow of warm air. Multiple types of roof vents used in combination can achieve this effect.

Intake Vents

Intake vents improve exhaust vents’ ability to reduce attic heat. They draw in cooler air from the outside. As the cooler air enters, it forces warmer air to rise and exit.

Intake vents should be evenly distributed along the roof of the house. The most common intake vents include:

• Soffit vents. These are placed on the material under the eaves or between the joists on your roof.

• Ridge vents. These are installed at the peak of a sloped roof. They allow warm, damp air to escape from the attic.

• Gable vents. These are installed in the two gabled ends of your attic. Ideally, they are placed so they take advantage of the prevailing winds. Depending on the wind, gable vents can serve as both intake and exhaust vents.

Exhaust Vents

Exhaust vents are located at the top of the roof. They provide an easy exit for heated air, odors, and moisture to escape from the attic. If this air does not get out, the result can be a buildup of heat and moisture. Besides poor air quality, roof damage and peeling paint may occur.

Common types of exhaust vents include the following.

• Ridge vents run along the top edge of the roof. When the wind blows across their ridges, this results in uniform air movements.
• Roof turbines have blades that spin in the wind. This pulls air through the intake vents. Roof turbines are evenly spaced across the roof.
• Static roof vents are often called roof louvers. These fit into the highest peaks of a roof.
• Gable vents are one type of louvered vent. Depending on wind direction, they may be intake or exhaust vents.

Are Fans Necessary?

Fans on ridge or gable vents help blow hot, humid air out of an attic. Attic ventilation fans are energy-efficient and don’t cost much to operate.

They help cool air and prevent hot air from remaining in your attic while pulling in cool air.

Attic ventilation fans tend to be quite energy-efficient. Many of them are solar-powered and require no additional electrical work.

However, some argue against attic ventilation fans because:

1. Attics with good insulation shouldn’t need fans.
2. Fans can cause loss of conditioned air if the attic is not airtight.

Why Choose Passive Roof Vents?

Passive roof vents use natural elements like wind to move the air through the attic and out of your home. They do not rely on fans. Thus, they are environmentally friendly.

Most homes have some degree of passive attic venting. Cooler air enters through soffit vents. Air that heats up inside the attic rises and exits through gable vents or ridge vents. Warm air leaving the attic creates negative pressure sucking in cool air.

There are several advantages to using passive roof ventilation:

• You don’t have to buy any fancy equipment.
• Passive roof ventilation is quiet.
• When you do not rely on fans, you reduce your carbon footprint.
• Passive roof vents result in cleaner air.
• Maintenance and replacement costs stay low.
• Passive roof vents produce more consistent heating/cooling of the air in the building.
• Energy bills will be lower.
• Natural ventilation provides more efficient humidity control.

Using the most effective combination of roof vents can improve your home’s livability. Well-selected and maintained roof vents can reduce your energy costs. They can also increase the life of your roof and reduce costly repairs.

How Can B&M Roofing Help?

It is important that roof vents be installed properly and checked regularly by roofing professionals. Colorado’s many days of sunshine, brisk winters, and high winds create unique weather challenges. B&M Roofing has been installing, inspecting, and repairing roof vents in Colorado since 1947. Our roofing specialists are proud to provide their valued clients with reliable, meticulous service. B&M roofers are experienced, licensed, and insured. We have a guaranteed commitment to excellence. To let us know how we can help you choose the most effective roof vents and placement for your home, contact us today!

Clogged gutters can be a nightmare. They can lead to overflowing, which can then lead to water intrusion, which further leads to extensive, and expensive, water damage within your home. Gutter screens, also called gutter guards, are designed to sit on top of your gutter to prevent debris from falling inside them. This allows for rainwater to pass through freely, as the screens prevent clogs and blockages.

There is a variety of different kinds of gutter screens available on the market. Gutter screens can be made from:

• Vinyl
• PVC
• Steel
• Aluminum

Each type is engineered differently and has its own pros and cons. The most common type of gutter screen is a rounded screen that attaches to shingles on a roof, covering the gutters. The mesh captures debris and prevents it from entering the gutters.

Another type of gutter screen design is made from micro-mesh stainless steel, which allows rainwater to run through small holes while blocking leaves, sticks, and debris from falling in. Other types of gutter screens include surface tension guards, brush guards, and foam guards.

So, you’re probably asking yourself: are gutter screens worth it? The question is more complicated than it seems.

Depending on which type of gutter screen you choose, they can become quite costly. However, they can also significantly reduce gutter maintenance efforts and prevent blockages. 

To help answer the question, “Are gutter screens worth it,” we’ve put together some of the benefits and drawbacks of having them installed on your home. Here are some of the pros and cons.

Are Gutter Screens Worth It: Pros

They make gutters easier to clean.

Gutter screens do a very good job at preventing the accumulation of branches, leaves, and shingle granules in your gutters. Therefore, you’ll find yourself having to clean your actual gutters less often. Gutter screens themselves must still be cleaned and maintained to keep them working efficiently. Cleaning gutter screens involves removing accumulated materials off the guards and potentially hosing them down. Gutter screens reduce the time it takes to clean your gutters. They are especially worth it if you have large trees surrounding or near your home.

They reduce ice dam formation.

Since gutter screens direct water away from your home and prevent the accumulation of stagnant water, the chance of ice dams forming inside the gutters is reduced. This is especially true if your gutter screens are heated. Ice can damage your gutter system and can be quite costly to repair. Heated gutter screens might be beneficial if you live in areas with harsh winters with cold temperatures and lots of snow.

They help to prevent animal infestation.

Gutter screens can prevent wildlife such as squirrels, birds, mice, and insects from nesting and breeding in your gutters. This is because they reduce the amount of stagnant water sitting inside your gutters. 

Stagnant water attracts vermin and insects which can lead to infestation inside the home if the problem is not handled immediately. Gutter screens also work as a physical barrier for rodents who can navigate their way inside the home.

Installation can be easy and inexpensive.

Gutter screens can be easily installed without altering your existing gutter system. These are some of the most affordable gutter guard options. The price of gutter screens usually starts under $1 per linear foot, depending on the material used.

They prevent blockages and clogs.

Because gutter screens reduce the amount of debris that collects inside your gutters, the chances for clogs and blockages are diminished. Blockages and clogs can lead to water damage, erosion, and the formation of rust. It can also lead to water entering the home, causing mold and mildew to grow. Additionally, blockages and clogs that lead to overflowing can result in unattractive water stains on your home’s exterior.

Are Gutter Screens Worth It: Cons

Gutter screens need cleaning, as well.

Yes, it’s true gutter screens remove a huge load of cleaning your gutters manually, but it doesn’t remove the need for maintenance entirely. It is important to clean your gutter screens every so often, if they are left uncleaned, debris can accumulate on the screen and prevent water from passing through the mesh. Additionally, the added weight of debris build-up on your gutter screens can cause your actual gutters to become loose and sag, or even fall off completely. 

They might not be effective if not installed properly.

Gutter screens are extremely effective when installed properly. However, poorly installed gutter screens might end up being a waste of your investment. Poorly installed gutter screens can dislodge during intense weather. Make sure you hire a reputable roofing company, such as B&M Roofing, and leave it to the experts. Installing gutter screens yourself can be a dangerous task, and it can result in poor installation and future damages.

They don’t last forever.

Nothing lasts forever, and that’s especially true for gutter screens. Basic gutter screens, such as those made from plastic can last 6 to 8 years depending on the climate you live in and how well you maintain your gutter system. The longevity of gutter screens also depends on how well they are installed and what materials are used. Screens made from metals such as aluminum, copper, and stainless steel will last much longer than screens made from plastic and foam.

B&M Roofing: Colorado’s Best

Since 1947, B&M Roofing has been proudly serving homes throughout Colorado. Our team of expert roofers can help you decide which gutter system is best for your home and budget using extensive knowledge and best practices. We understand the challenges that roofs face in Colorado’s climate. We know how to restore and protect your roof and gutters to keep your home structurally sound. If you’ve asked yourself, “Are gutter screens worth it,” and your answer is yes, we can certainly help. 

When it comes to our reputation, B&M Roofing is known for being fast, efficient, and cost-effective. Whether it’s maintenance, repair, or replacement, our roofing experts will do the job right. Contact us today for a consultation and an initial free estimate. We can provide well-backed suggestions to help you make well-informed decisions about your roof. Call us today!

When deciding on the details of your new roof, there are many factors to consider, especially if having an eco-friendly roof is a priority for you. Environmentally friendly roofs are typically more expensive than choosing regular asphalt shingles, but the long-term benefit of added savings and fewer repairs continue to convince homeowners to make the switch.

Many eco-friendly shingles out there in the market today are made from recycled materials such as plastic, wood, and rubber. There are also other eco-friendly alternatives that use new materials but still produce fewer emissions than traditional asphalt shingles.

Asphalt shingles are cheap to install but they’re not very sustainable. They’re almost impossible to recycle and release carcinogenic contaminants into the air when burned. On top of that, asphalt shingles require regular maintenance and repair because they’re easily susceptible to wind damage such as folds, cracks, and blisters.

Choosing to install an eco-friendly roof will significantly reduce the carbon footprint of your home and allows you to contribute to a healthier ecosystem, but those aren’t the only perks. Here are other factors that might persuade to switch to eco-friendly roofing materials:

• Recyclability
• Long lifespan
• Durability
• Improved air quality
• Reduced energy use and utility costs

When choosing the best eco-friendly roof option for your home, it’s important to know and understand when each type can be used most effectively.

Here are the best options for environmentally friendly roofs for your home:

Cool Roofs

Cool roofs are roofs that have light-colored shingles. The light roof color reflects sun rays away from the foundation below, resulting in a reduced cooling load in the warmer months and lower utility costs. This type of roof is great if your home is exposed to large amounts of sunlight because it will prevent your home from absorbing too much heat.

Check out which roof colors are best suited for your home.

Clay Roofs

Roofing tiles made from clay are known to boost a home’s curb appeal but they can also help you save money on your power bills. Clay roofs provide adequate insulation for the home and can reflect heat from the sun. Air is free to circulate underneath clay tiles which helps regulate your rooftop temperature and maintain a comfortable temperature inside the home. 

Another eco-friendly point is that clay tiles are completely recyclable if properly salvaged. They are also extremely weather-resistant and durable. However, because of its heavier weight, you must ensure a qualified and expert roofer does the installation for you. If the job is not done properly, you might be left with structural damage that can be not only expensive but dangerous as well.

Wood Shingles or Shakes

Wood shingles and shakes can easily be recycled and repurposed into new and usable products. This is why wood is an eco-friendly choice. These roofs also provide natural insulation that will help keep your home at a comfortable temperature, also making it an energy-efficient choice. 

Wooden shingles or shakes are constructed with fire-resistant cedar or redwood and last between thirty to fifty years. Additionally, the authentic appearance and texture of wooden shingles can increase the home’s curb appeal. However, it’s important to note that wooden roofs require regular inspection to ensure it is free of rot and mold.

Rubber Roofing

Rubber shingles are made from recycled tires (95% recycled material) and all scraps left from manufacturing and installation are reused at the roofing material factories.

These types of roofs protect the home from heat, low temperatures, and harsh weather conditions. You can also get energy-saving perks with rubber roofing as it can insulate your home more effectively and efficiently. Since rubber shingles are highly resistant to water and ice, they are also crack-free which eliminates the chance of leakages. 

Installing rubber shingles can have a higher upfront cost, but it is typically more affordable when you compare them to other eco-roofing materials. Additionally, the installation process is fairly easy and requires little to virtually no maintenance.

Metal Roofs

Metal shingles are made from at least 25% recycled material and are 100% recyclable themselves. Similar to cool roofs, metal roofs have reflective properties that deflect sunlight away from the home and can reduce cooling costs by as much as 25%.

Metal roofs are extremely durable, fire- and weather-resistant, and come with an approximate life expectancy of 50 years. Metal shingles come in a variety of alloys and styles, making them extremely versatile and they look great on any type of home. Additionally, they are 100% recyclable, giving your home that extra eco advantage.

Solar Roofing

Solar Roofing involves placing solar panels on an existing roof. Unlike metal and cool roofs, solar panels absorb sun rays and convert that energy into usable electricity. 

Although the initial installation can be expensive, homeowners can expect to save thousands in utility bills throughout the roof’s lifetime.

It’s also worthy to note that the U.S federal government provides a 26% investment tax credit for home solar power systems. 

The only issue that can arise with solar roofing is that it requires adequate amounts of sunlight to run efficiently. If you live in an area without widely available sunlight, solar roofing might not be the best option for you.

Green Roofs

A unique eco-friendly roofing option is non-other than a green roof. Green roofs transform the top of your home into a garden landscape. This type of roofing can provide extra cooling and insulation and can reduce the amount of rainwater runoff within your home’s exterior.

A green roof is one of the most environmentally friendly roofs available, however, it requires adequate maintenance. Plants on the roof require watering, feeding, and weeding. Poor maintenance keeping on green roofs can result in overgrowth or decay and become unsightly.

B&M Roofing Expertise

There are obvious benefits to choosing an eco-friendly roof for your home. Not only is it better for the environment. Eco-friendly roofing options tend to be cost-effective, energy-efficient, and durable.

Contact B&M roofing and request a free consultation. We are a trusted Colorado-owned company known for our commitment to excellence. Fill out this form online or call us today to start your eco-roofing project.

If you have a metal roof or are considering getting one, you should be prepared for it to fade and chalk over time. However, this is just one thing to be aware of when deciding whether to use a metal roof or not. This article will take you through some of the benefits of using metal roofs, what metal roof chalking and fading actually is as well as how to prevent it, and what the best colors may be for a metal roof.  

Why Use Metal Roofing?

There are many reasons why somebody might choose to go with a metal roof.

They are extremely durable and long-lasting, especially when compared to other traditional roof materials such as asphalt. 

You also have the ability to customize the color of your metal roof’s paint, as they can be painted black, red, green, pink, or anything you’d want. In comparison, most asphalt roofs are very limited in their color options.

In addition, metal roofs are also very energy efficient: A basic, unpainted metal roof is estimated to save a traditional home up to 40% in energy costs. Metal roofs reflect sunlight, and therefore, can help keep buildings cool in the summer without the excessive use of air conditioning. They also provide excellent insulation in the winter.

Sustainability is another reason why people may choose to use metal roofing. Since metal is an easily recyclable material, many metal roofs these days are sourced from recycled metal. Additionally, since metal is an extremely durable material, you will need to replace it less often than you would with other roof materials, thereby reducing the total waste your home or business produces.

Lastly, you may want to use metal roofing simply because it looks cool! Metal can give a home or office a sleek, unique look that will set it apart from other buildings in the area. 

How Long do Metal Roofs Last?

With proper care, metal roofs are expected to last anywhere from 40 to 70 years.

In comparison, asphalt normally only lasts between 12 and 20 years, and wood shingles will last, at an absolute maximum, about 45 years.

Metal roofs are the most durable and long-lasting roof materials currently being used today.

Because metal roofs are so long-lasting, they will be significantly cheaper in the long run. Currently, metal roofs cost about twice as much as asphalt roofs, however, when you factor in that metal roofs will last up to 5x as long as asphalt, it’s clear that they give you much a better bang for your buck.

Metal roofs will often last longer, especially with proper maintenance. If you believe your roof is in need of service or repair, the roofing experts at B&M Roofing will happily come to give you a free estimate.

What is Metal Roof Fading?

Over time, environmental elements such as sun, rain, snow, and pollution will interact with and deteriorate a metal roof’s paint pigments.

A common misconception people have is that metal roof fading is causing damage to the roof, which is not true.

Metal roof fading is a natural process, as overtime, any paint color will fade with exposure to harsh elements.

However, although fading in and of itself isn’t damage to a roof, if it is not addressed, this can shorten your roof’s lifespan.

Paint protects the actual metal, and when the paint is worn down, the metal roof itself will wear down faster. This is one reason why you will want to make sure you are using high-quality paint for your metal roof.

What is Metal Roof Chalking?

Metal roof chalking is the formation of whitish residue on painted or coated metal.

Unfortunately, this whitish residue is not actually true chalk- if it were, you’d definitely see a lot more roof repair companies dabbling in producing sidewalk chalk.

Metal roof chalking occurs through a similar process as metal roof fading.

As the paint or resin on your metal roof wears down, it will turn white and chalky, hence the name.

Once again, metal roof chalking isn’t indicative of damage being done to the roof.

But, since paint and resin are protecting the actual metal, unaddressed chalking can shorten a metal roof’s lifespan.

What Colors are Best for Metal Roofs?

The most important thing when selecting what color to paint your metal roof is to ensure that a high-quality metal paint is used.

If you’re overly concerned about chalking and fading, lighter, inorganic paint colors will chalk and fade slower, plus it will be less apparent when they do.

For example, it will be really difficult to see a light grey fade when compared to vibrant red color. Additionally, different paint colors can have different benefits- for example, a lighter roof will reflect more heat than a roof painted black, and therefore keep your home cooler in the summer. 

Ultimately, chalking and fading are just one factor you should consider when making a decision about what color to paint your metal roof.

If you really strongly want a darker, or more uniquely colored roof, choose that color, and just make sure that you’re using high-quality paint.

How to Prevent Metal Roof Chalking and Fading

Chalking and fading is a natural process, but there are specific steps that you can take to delay and mitigate their effects.

Lighter, inorganic paint colors will chalk and fade slower, and it will be less apparent when they do. In addition, choosing high-quality metal paints can, and will make a gigantic difference when it comes to protecting your roof. 

You can also do the best you can to avoid exposure to certain elements, such as sunlight, moisture, and pollution. For example, roofs that face north are exposed to significantly less direct sunlight than roofs that face south.

However, roofs are obviously meant to provide you with protection from elements! 

Finally, a great step to take is to purchase a roof warranty and ensure that the warranty you purchase covers chalking and fading.

Roof chalking and fading is a natural process that will happen over time, but a proper warranty will address chalking and fading. This will help protect your metal roof’s lifespan while keeping your roof looking the way it’s supposed to.

If you’re interested in installing a new roof for your home or business, look no further than B&M Roofing.

We are true experts in roofs, having skillfully provided reliable roof coverings since 1947. We can give you a free estimate, & will work with you every step of the way, from determining which roof (metal or not) is best for you, installing your new roof, and providing regular maintenance.

Roofs are complex structures that consist of many different components. To understand how a roof is built and maintained, it’s important to know some roofing basics. This will allow you to feel more confident when hiring an expert roofer. This information may provide useful when the time comes to make needed repairs or completely replace a roofing system.

These roofing basics consist of knowing for definitive characteristics:

• what roofs are made of
• the individual structures that comprise a roof
• how a roof is built
• what to look for when purchasing a new roof

Read on for more, or contact us directly at (303) 443-5843 for immediate answers. We’re happy to provide general information on roofing systems as well as a free estimate.

Roofing System Basics

Roofs can be made out of a variety of different materials. Each material serves the same basic function—keeping the interior of your home protected from the elements. However, some materials are better at serving that function than others. It depends on the home itself, as well as the climate of where the home is located.

Here are some good roofing basics to remember about climate and roof styles. The two most common roof types are flat roofs and sloped roofs. Flat roofs are often used in areas where the climate is dry and arid, meaning that rain and snow are rarities. Sloped roofs are often used in areas where rain and snow are more frequent since sloped roofs allow rain and snow to be redirected off of the roof and into the ground.

Flat roofs

Flat roofs are often made of a built-up roof, PVC membrane, EPDM rubber, or modified bitumen. Each one of these materials is quite inexpensive, making them easier to use and install than the materials you would use for a sloped roof. But, along with that, these materials are designed for durability and longevity. They can withstand heavy foot traffic as well as intense heat.

Sloped roofs

Sloped roofs are often made of materials such as wood, steel, slate, or sometimes flagstone. These materials form the tiles, corrugated sheets, or shingles that protect the under-portion of the roof from rain and snow. While these materials are quite durable, they are used, primarily, to prevent water from flowing into the under-portion of a sloped roof.

Roofing Structure

Every roof consists of several different facets. Each one of the facets that comprise a roof serves a very important function that ensures the roof is stable and capable of serving it’s primary function – keeping the interior of your home protected from the elements.

Rafters/Trusses

In order for a roof to be held up, there must be a structure in place that has the ability to hold up the roof. For most roofs, this structure consists of several rafters, or trusses, depending on the roof. Rafters/trusses are often made of either metal or wood, and they serve as the basic foundation of every roof.

Sheathing

On top of the rafters/trusses, there is sheathing. Sheathing often consists of solid boards or sheet material. With this sheathing, the structure above the rafters/trusses – your home – is not only protected, but the structure above the rafters/trusses has a stronger foundation, which allows the roof to be stable and secure.

Underlayment

To enhance the effectiveness of the sheathing, underlayment is laid. Most underlayment is made of paper, and it’s used to shield the sheathing from rain and snow.

Roof Covers

On top of the underlayment, there’s the roof cover. For flat roofs, this is usually PVC membrane, built-up roof, EPDM rubber, modified, or modified bitumen. These materials form the flat surface of the roof. But, for sloped roofs, the roof cover usually takes the form of shingles and tiles.

How Is A Roof Constructed?

Let’s review some roofing basics for the actual roof build. In order for a roof to be constructed properly, there are all kinds of different variables that must be considered and understood.

Select styles

To begin constructing a roof, a style must be chosen. As mentioned earlier, the two most common roof styles are flat and sloped. For wet and snowy climates, like in Colorado, a sloped roof is far more practical. But, for arid climates where rain and snow are rarities, a flat roof can be very useful.

Select materials

When a style has been chosen, materials must be selected. Flat roofs tend to work very well with materials such as asphalt and metal. Sloped roofs work well with wood and metal, as well as tiles and shingles made of clay, wood, and metal.

Measuring a roof

Right after the style and materials have been chosen, a series of measurements must be taken. During this step, it’s important that strict attention to detail is provided; the measurements should be precise for a final, quality product. These measurements have to do with the

• size of the roof
• where the roof is going to be installed
• the pitch of the roof.

Without these measurements, it’s likely that the roof will be inconsistent and, as such, inadequate for the building it’s being installed on.

All of the style and material choices will take a while, and the same goes for the measurements. But, when that process is finished, the actual building of the roof can commence. Building the roof consists of four basic stages.

Construction roofing basics

The first stage consists of setting up the trusses/rafters. Without these structures, there’s no foundation for the roof. Then, the second stage consists of laying out sheathing along the trusses/rafters, and the sheathing provides the basic surface of the roof. Right after that, underlayment is laid across the sheathing, to protect the sheathing from rain and snow. Finally, the cover of the roof is installed.

For people who own commercial properties, it’s especially important that they understand how the commercial roof of that property was installed. Without an understanding of the materials that were used, the measurements of the roof, and the roofing systems that the commercial roof uses, it’s a lot more difficult to properly clean that commercial roof.

What Should New Homeowners Know About Their Roofs?

When buying a home, homeowners should be aware of several key attributes. Each one of these attributes greatly affects the longevity and quality of the roof, as well as the roof’s ability to keep your home protected from the elements.

Age of Your Roof

Every new homeowner should be aware of just how old their roof is. Most roofs last twenty-five-years, give or take. Past that date, though, the roof gradually loses its durability and becomes weaker. If the roof of that new home is old, then it may need to be replaced far sooner than expected.

Type of Roof

Every homeowner should be aware of whether or not any of the shingles – or tiles, depending on the roof – on their roof have fallen off, or are in the process of falling off. If they are, that can easily lead to moisture falling through the roof and into the home. Plus, it also means that the roof is quite old and in need of repairs and, possibly, a replacement.

Condition of Your Roof

If those same shingles are falling apart and losing granules – granules are small pieces of the shingle that comprise the entirety of the structure- that’s a sign that the shingles need to be replaced. Without these granules, the shingles are incapable of protecting your home from the elements.

On a flat roof, new homeowners must make sure that the roof is smooth, clean, and free of punctures and cracks. Punctures and cracks can easily allow for moisture to flow straight into the home.

Along with that, it’s also important to check for whether there’s a build-up of mold or mildew, and whether or not water is congregating along a certain area of the roof. If there’s a build-up of mold and mildew, this could lead to structural problems later on. If water is pooling up around certain areas, that’s a sign that the drainage on the roof is lacking.

Summary of Roofing Basics

• On a flat roof, it’s important to make sure that the roof is free of punctures and cracks
• The two most common styles of roofs are flat roofs and sloped roofs. Flat roofs are meant for arid climates. Sloped roofs are meant for climates where rain and snow is a regular occurrence
• Roofs are comprised of rafters/trusses, sheathing, underlayment, and roof covers. Each has its own function and is an essential part of keeping a roof healthy and maintained.
• Different materials and styles are better choices, depending on the climate
• New homeowners should make sure there is no mold, mildew, or water on the roof
• If the shingles are losing granules, that means that they must be replaced because those shingles protect the home from rain and snow. For more tips on when it’s time for a replacement roof, go here.
• Every new homeowner must know the exact age of their new home’s roof